A case of rhesus hemolytic disease with hemophagocytosis and severe iron overload due to multiple transfusions

A newborn with cholestatic hepatic disease and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis due to rhesus hemolytic disease (RHD) is reported. A 34 weeks' gestation baby with RHD, who had received multiple intrauterine transfusions (IUT), developed cholestatic hepatic disease and secondary hemophagocytic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 2006-05, Vol.28 (5), p.290-292
Hauptverfasser: Yilmaz, Sebnem, Duman, Nuray, Ozer, Esra, Kavas, Nazan, Oren, Hale, Demircioğlu, Fatih, Kumral, Abdullah, Ozkan, Hasan, Irken, Gülersu, Ozer, Erdener
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container_end_page 292
container_issue 5
container_start_page 290
container_title Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
container_volume 28
creator Yilmaz, Sebnem
Duman, Nuray
Ozer, Esra
Kavas, Nazan
Oren, Hale
Demircioğlu, Fatih
Kumral, Abdullah
Ozkan, Hasan
Irken, Gülersu
Ozer, Erdener
description A newborn with cholestatic hepatic disease and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis due to rhesus hemolytic disease (RHD) is reported. A 34 weeks' gestation baby with RHD, who had received multiple intrauterine transfusions (IUT), developed cholestatic hepatic disease and secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). Her serum ferritin level increased to 5,527 ng/mL, and liver biopsy showed severe iron overload. Treatment with intravenous desferrioxamine resulted in a marked decrease in serum ferritin levels and normalization of liver function We suggest that patients who have undergone IUT be evaluated for hyperferritinemia. If hyperferritinemia is noted, chelation therapy should be considered. As another rare finding, HLH can complicate the course of RHD.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.mph.0000212906.07018.93
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subjects Adult
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune - complications
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune - therapy
Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - etiology
Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - therapy
Deferoxamine - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Iron Overload - etiology
Iron Overload - therapy
Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic - etiology
Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic - therapy
Transfusion Reaction
title A case of rhesus hemolytic disease with hemophagocytosis and severe iron overload due to multiple transfusions
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