Localization and ontogeny of aquaporin-1 and -4 expression in iris and ciliary epithelial cells in rats

The precise localization of aquaporin (AQP)1 and AQP4 was studied in iris and ciliary epithelial cells, in both mature and developing rats, to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying aqueous humor balance. Anterior segments of eyes dissected from embryonic day (E)13, E15, E18, and E20, postnat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue research 2006-07, Vol.325 (1), p.101-109
Hauptverfasser: Yamaguchi, Yasuko, Watanabe, Takashi, Hirakata, Akito, Hida, Tetsuo
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Hirakata, Akito
Hida, Tetsuo
description The precise localization of aquaporin (AQP)1 and AQP4 was studied in iris and ciliary epithelial cells, in both mature and developing rats, to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying aqueous humor balance. Anterior segments of eyes dissected from embryonic day (E)13, E15, E18, and E20, postnatal day (P)0, P7, and P14, and postnatal week 8 rats were subjected to immunofluorescence analysis with AQP isoform-specific antibodies. In adult rat eye, AQP1 was localized to the apical and basolateral plasma membranes of iris epithelial cell layers and of anterior ciliary non-pigmented epithelial (NPE) cells. Conversely, AQP4 was localized to the basolateral plasma membrane of NPE cells in ciliary epithelium and the posterior iris. Developmentally, AQP1 was detected as early as E15 in immature iris and ciliary epithelial cells, and expression persisted throughout development up to adulthood. In contrast, AQP4 was first observed at P7 in the developing pars plicata, and the AQP4-positive area gradually spread to cover the entire pars plicata as development proceeded. These findings indicate that both AQP1 and AQP4 contribute to aqueous humor secretion in the rat eye, thereby maintaining proper intraocular pressure. Moreover, AQP appears to play a major role in aqueous humor secretion in early eye development. This study thus provides a basis for understanding the molecular mechanisms of aqueous humor secretion in pathological and physiological conditions.
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subjects Aging
Animals
Aquaporin 1 - metabolism
Aquaporin 4 - metabolism
Ciliary Body - cytology
Ciliary Body - embryology
Ciliary Body - metabolism
Ciliary Body - physiology
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Epithelial Cells - physiology
Female
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Fluorescent Dyes
Immunohistochemistry
Iris - cytology
Iris - embryology
Iris - metabolism
Iris - physiology
Pregnancy
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
title Localization and ontogeny of aquaporin-1 and -4 expression in iris and ciliary epithelial cells in rats
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