Synthesis and antibacterial activity of alkyl derivatives of the glycopeptide antibiotic A40926 and their amides

Lipophilic alkylated derivatives of A40926 containing basic amides showed a strong increase in antibiotic activity. New derivatives of the glycopeptide antibiotic A40926 were synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial activity against VRE. Deacylated A40926 was obtained by microbial transformation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2005-08, Vol.15 (16), p.3801-3805
Hauptverfasser: Maffioli, Sonia I., Ciabatti, Romeo, Romanò, Gabriella, Marzorati, Ettore, Preobrazhenskaya, Maria, Pavlov, Andrej
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container_issue 16
container_start_page 3801
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 15
creator Maffioli, Sonia I.
Ciabatti, Romeo
Romanò, Gabriella
Marzorati, Ettore
Preobrazhenskaya, Maria
Pavlov, Andrej
description Lipophilic alkylated derivatives of A40926 containing basic amides showed a strong increase in antibiotic activity. New derivatives of the glycopeptide antibiotic A40926 were synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial activity against VRE. Deacylated A40926 was obtained by microbial transformation of the parent antibiotic with the use of Actinoplanes teichomyceticus ATCC 31121. Regioselective synthesis of alkylated derivatives of Deacyl A40926 was carried out using lipophilic aliphatic and aromatic halides or aldehydes. Further modification of the two carboxylic acids was performed to increase antibiotic activity. Poor antimicrobial activity was observed for the derivatives obtained by lipophilic mono- or dialkylation of the amino groups present on the molecule, while simultaneous condensation of both carboxylic groups, in hydrophobic derivatives, with dibasic amines led to a strong increase in antibiotic activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.05.076
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1464-3405
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amides - chemical synthesis
Amides - chemistry
Amides - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic
Enterococcus - drug effects
Glycopeptides
Glycopeptides - chemistry
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Conformation
Structure-Activity Relationship
Teicoplanin - analogs & derivatives
Teicoplanin - chemical synthesis
Teicoplanin - chemistry
Teicoplanin - pharmacology
Vancomycin Resistance
VRE
title Synthesis and antibacterial activity of alkyl derivatives of the glycopeptide antibiotic A40926 and their amides
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