Analysis of mitochondrial DNA in microfluidic systems

Abnormalities in mitochondrial function play a major role in many human diseases. It is often of critical importance to ascertain what proportion of the mitochondria within a cell, or cells, bear a given mutation (the mitochondrial “demographics”). In this work, a rapid, novel, on-chip procedure was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2005-08, Vol.822 (1), p.78-84
Hauptverfasser: Taylor, Patricia, Manage, Dammika P., Helmle, Karmon E., Zheng, Yao, Glerum, D. Moira, Backhouse, Christopher J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 78
container_title Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
container_volume 822
creator Taylor, Patricia
Manage, Dammika P.
Helmle, Karmon E.
Zheng, Yao
Glerum, D. Moira
Backhouse, Christopher J.
description Abnormalities in mitochondrial function play a major role in many human diseases. It is often of critical importance to ascertain what proportion of the mitochondria within a cell, or cells, bear a given mutation (the mitochondrial “demographics”). In this work, a rapid, novel, on-chip procedure was used, in which a restriction enzyme was employed to excise a mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence from plasmid DNA that acted as a prototypical mitochondrial genome. The DNA was then denatured, reassembled to form duplexes, fluorescently labelled and analysed. This method was able to differentiate between a homogeneous population and a heterogeneous population. Using a microfluidic chip, the method could be performed in about 45 min, even without robotics or multiplexed operation, whereas conventional methods of analysis require days to perform. This method may ultimately form the basis for a means of characterizing the mitochondrial demographics of a single cell.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jchromb.2005.05.025
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI - metabolism
DNA, Mitochondrial - analysis
Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis - methods
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
Genetic Vectors
Heteroduplex analysis
Humans
Lab-on-a-chip
Medical sciences
Microfluidic
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - methods
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plasmids - genetics
Restriction enzyme digest
title Analysis of mitochondrial DNA in microfluidic systems
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