Eosinophil and IgA responses in sheep infected with Teladorsagia circumcincta

Infections of sheep with the gastrointestinal nematode Teladorsagia circumcincta are characterised by increased concentrations of IgA, eosinophilia and mastocytosis but the interactions between these immune responses are unclear. We investigated the kinetics of the parasite-specific IgA and eosinoph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2006-07, Vol.112 (1), p.62-66
Hauptverfasser: Henderson, N.G., Stear, M.J.
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Stear, M.J.
description Infections of sheep with the gastrointestinal nematode Teladorsagia circumcincta are characterised by increased concentrations of IgA, eosinophilia and mastocytosis but the interactions between these immune responses are unclear. We investigated the kinetics of the parasite-specific IgA and eosinophil responses in controlled infections in lambs to determine if there were any associations with subsequent worm growth and survival. IgA and eosinophil responses had very similar kinetics and variation in both responses accounted for more of the variation in adult worm length than either trait alone suggesting that IgA and eosinophils interact in regulating the growth of T. circumcincta. Curiously, those animals with higher peak eosinophil responses had longer worms at slaughter emphasising the intriguing complexity of the immune responses to these parasitic infections.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.03.012
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subjects animal growth
Animals
Antibodies, Helminth - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Helminth - blood
antibody formation
cats
Eosinophilia
Eosinophilia - immunology
Eosinophilia - parasitology
Eosinophilia - veterinary
eosinophils
Eosinophils - immunology
feline acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Female
HIV infections
IgA
immune response
Immunity, Mucosal
immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin A - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin A - blood
immunology
immunopathology
Kinetics
Lentivirus
literature reviews
nematode infections
Sheep
sheep diseases
Sheep Diseases - immunology
Sheep Diseases - parasitology
Teladorsagia circumcincta
Trichostrongyloidea - immunology
Trichostrongyloidea - isolation & purification
Trichostrongyloidiasis - immunology
Trichostrongyloidiasis - parasitology
Trichostrongyloidiasis - veterinary
vaccine development
veterinary parasitology
title Eosinophil and IgA responses in sheep infected with Teladorsagia circumcincta
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