Hemicerebellectomy impairs the modulation of cutaneomuscular reflexes by the motor cortex following repetitive somatosensory stimulation

We examined the cutaneomuscular reflex of the plantaris muscle of rats in response to cutaneous stimulation in isolation and in conjunction with subthreshold high-frequency trains of stimuli applied on the motor cortex, prior to and following repetitive peripheral stimulation. The cutaneomuscular re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2006-05, Vol.1090 (1), p.110-115
Hauptverfasser: Oulad Ben Taib, Nordeyn, Manto, Mario
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description We examined the cutaneomuscular reflex of the plantaris muscle of rats in response to cutaneous stimulation in isolation and in conjunction with subthreshold high-frequency trains of stimuli applied on the motor cortex, prior to and following repetitive peripheral stimulation. The cutaneomuscular reflex was also investigated under the same paradigm following hemicerebellectomy. The enhancement of cutaneomuscular responses associated with subthreshold high-frequency trains of stimulation following repetitive peripheral stimulation was prevented by hemicerebellectomy. Our results suggest that the pathways passing through the cerebellum are involved in the calibration of cutaneomuscular responses.
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subjects Afferent Pathways - physiology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebellum
Cerebellum - physiology
Cutaneomuscular response
Denervation
Functional Laterality - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Mechanoreceptors - physiology
Motor Cortex - physiology
Movement - physiology
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Muscle, Skeletal - innervation
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Nerve Net - physiology
Physical Stimulation
Proprioception - physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reflex - physiology
Sciatic nerve
Sensory input
Sensory Thresholds - physiology
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Touch - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Hemicerebellectomy impairs the modulation of cutaneomuscular reflexes by the motor cortex following repetitive somatosensory stimulation
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