Expression of Bcl-2 Family Members in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Little is known about the Bcl-2 family members in mesothelioma. These proteins are involved in the control of apoptosis, carrying out both pro- and anti- apoptotic functions. Immunohistochemistry was used to examine the expression of p53 and Bcl-2 family members in 54 archival mesothelioma samples (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oncologica 2006, Vol.45 (4), p.449-453
Hauptverfasser: O'Kane, Sara L., Pound, Rachelle J., Campbell, Anne, Chaudhuri, Nilanjan, Lind, Michael J., Cawkwell, Lynn
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container_end_page 453
container_issue 4
container_start_page 449
container_title Acta oncologica
container_volume 45
creator O'Kane, Sara L.
Pound, Rachelle J.
Campbell, Anne
Chaudhuri, Nilanjan
Lind, Michael J.
Cawkwell, Lynn
description Little is known about the Bcl-2 family members in mesothelioma. These proteins are involved in the control of apoptosis, carrying out both pro- and anti- apoptotic functions. Immunohistochemistry was used to examine the expression of p53 and Bcl-2 family members in 54 archival mesothelioma samples (39 epithelial, 15 sarcomatoid tumours). Overexpression of p53 was observed in 81% (44/54). For anti-apoptotic proteins, overexpression was recorded as follows: Bcl-2 40% (22/54), Bcl-XL 24% (13/54), Mcl-1 92% (50/54). For pro-apoptotic proteins, loss of expression was recorded as follows: Bad 25% (14/54), Bak 24% (13/54), Bax 42% (23/54), Bid 37% (20/54), Bim 18% (10/54). Statistically significant differences between epithelial and sarcomatoid tumours were observed for Bid (p < 0.001), Bad (p = 0.012) and Bcl-XL (p = 0.03). Significant differences in abnormal expression of apoptosis proteins were found between epithelial and sarcomatoid subtypes but histological subtype was the only factor with significant association to patient prognosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02841860500468927
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adult
Aged
Apoptosis
bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein - metabolism
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
bcl-X Protein - metabolism
BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein - metabolism
Female
Humans
Male
Mesothelioma - metabolism
Mesothelioma - pathology
Middle Aged
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - metabolism
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - pathology
Pleural Neoplasms - metabolism
Pleural Neoplasms - pathology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
title Expression of Bcl-2 Family Members in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
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