Equine interferon gamma synthesis in lymphocytes after in vivo infection and in vitro stimulation with EHV-1

Equine cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses to equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) are well characterised but little is known about the cytokine response after infection or vaccination. EHV-1 is common in horses and infects lymphocytes in vivo. This virus was used as a model to measure the synthesis of i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2005-08, Vol.23 (36), p.4541-4551
Hauptverfasser: Paillot, R., Daly, J.M., Juillard, V., Minke, J.M., Hannant, D., Kydd, J.H.
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container_end_page 4551
container_issue 36
container_start_page 4541
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 23
creator Paillot, R.
Daly, J.M.
Juillard, V.
Minke, J.M.
Hannant, D.
Kydd, J.H.
description Equine cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses to equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) are well characterised but little is known about the cytokine response after infection or vaccination. EHV-1 is common in horses and infects lymphocytes in vivo. This virus was used as a model to measure the synthesis of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) by equine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) after in vivo infection and/or in vitro stimulation with EHV-1. Both flow cytometry and ELISPOT assays were used to quantify equine IFN-γ using a mouse anti-bovine IFN-γ monoclonal antibody (clone CC302; shown to cross-react with recombinant equine IFN-γ) and a rabbit anti-canine IFN-γ polyclonal antibody. The percentage of PBMC synthesising IFN-γ after in vitro stimulation with EHV-1 increased with age. In yearlings infected experimentally with EHV-1, PBMC showed two peaks of IFN-γ synthesis, 11 and 56 days after infection. The IFN-γ synthesis was principally associated with CD8 + cells. The patterns of IFN-γ synthesis detected by intracellular IFN-γ staining or ELISPOT were compared with CTL data and shown to be similar. These methods were also applied successfully to frozen samples of PBMC. Measurement of equine IFN-γ using these simple techniques can now be applied to future studies on protective cellular immune responses following virus infection and/or vaccination of horses.
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EHV-1 is common in horses and infects lymphocytes in vivo. This virus was used as a model to measure the synthesis of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) by equine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) after in vivo infection and/or in vitro stimulation with EHV-1. Both flow cytometry and ELISPOT assays were used to quantify equine IFN-γ using a mouse anti-bovine IFN-γ monoclonal antibody (clone CC302; shown to cross-react with recombinant equine IFN-γ) and a rabbit anti-canine IFN-γ polyclonal antibody. The percentage of PBMC synthesising IFN-γ after in vitro stimulation with EHV-1 increased with age. In yearlings infected experimentally with EHV-1, PBMC showed two peaks of IFN-γ synthesis, 11 and 56 days after infection. The IFN-γ synthesis was principally associated with CD8 + cells. The patterns of IFN-γ synthesis detected by intracellular IFN-γ staining or ELISPOT were compared with CTL data and shown to be similar. These methods were also applied successfully to frozen samples of PBMC. 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Psychology ; Herpesviridae Infections - immunology ; Herpesviridae Infections - prevention &amp; control ; Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary ; Herpesvirus 1, Equid - immunology ; Horse Diseases - immunology ; Horse Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Horses ; Immune system ; Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes - immunology ; Male ; Microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology ; Vaccines ; Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects) ; Virology</subject><ispartof>Vaccine, 2005-08, Vol.23 (36), p.4541-4551</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Aug 22, 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-839c18f5525e1bcc3f3c3b79446eaa299b2c2b1e4b49e77f83b205284278d403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-839c18f5525e1bcc3f3c3b79446eaa299b2c2b1e4b49e77f83b205284278d403</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1558978451?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976,64364,64366,64368,72218</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16955461$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15913852$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Paillot, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daly, J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juillard, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minke, J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hannant, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kydd, J.H.</creatorcontrib><title>Equine interferon gamma synthesis in lymphocytes after in vivo infection and in vitro stimulation with EHV-1</title><title>Vaccine</title><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><description>Equine cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses to equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) are well characterised but little is known about the cytokine response after infection or vaccination. EHV-1 is common in horses and infects lymphocytes in vivo. This virus was used as a model to measure the synthesis of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) by equine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) after in vivo infection and/or in vitro stimulation with EHV-1. Both flow cytometry and ELISPOT assays were used to quantify equine IFN-γ using a mouse anti-bovine IFN-γ monoclonal antibody (clone CC302; shown to cross-react with recombinant equine IFN-γ) and a rabbit anti-canine IFN-γ polyclonal antibody. The percentage of PBMC synthesising IFN-γ after in vitro stimulation with EHV-1 increased with age. In yearlings infected experimentally with EHV-1, PBMC showed two peaks of IFN-γ synthesis, 11 and 56 days after infection. The IFN-γ synthesis was principally associated with CD8 + cells. The patterns of IFN-γ synthesis detected by intracellular IFN-γ staining or ELISPOT were compared with CTL data and shown to be similar. These methods were also applied successfully to frozen samples of PBMC. 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Measurement of equine IFN-γ using these simple techniques can now be applied to future studies on protective cellular immune responses following virus infection and/or vaccination of horses.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15913852</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.03.048</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Age Factors
Animals
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cryopreservation
Cytokines
ELISPOT assay
Equine herpesvirus
Equine herpesvirus-1
Equine IFN gamma
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herpesviridae Infections - immunology
Herpesviridae Infections - prevention & control
Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary
Herpesvirus 1, Equid - immunology
Horse Diseases - immunology
Horse Diseases - prevention & control
Horses
Immune system
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - immunology
Male
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Virology
title Equine interferon gamma synthesis in lymphocytes after in vivo infection and in vitro stimulation with EHV-1
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