Smooth pursuit neck torsion test in whiplash-associated disorders: relationship to self-reports of neck pain and disability, dizziness and anxiety
The smooth pursuit neck torsion test is thought to be a measure of neck afferent influence on eye movement control and is useful in assessing subjects with whiplash, especially those complaining of dizziness. Nevertheless, it is not known whether impairments identified relate only to abnormal cervic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of rehabilitation medicine 2005-07, Vol.37 (4), p.219-1 |
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| creator | Treleaven, Julia Jull, Gwendolen LowChoy, Nancy |
| description | The smooth pursuit neck torsion test is thought to be a measure of neck afferent influence on eye movement control and is useful in assessing subjects with whiplash, especially those complaining of dizziness. Nevertheless, it is not known whether impairments identified relate only to abnormal cervical afferentation or are influenced by levels of anxiety or neck pain.
A prospective, 3-group, observational design.
One hundred subjects with persistent whiplash (50 complaining of dizziness, 50 not complaining of dizziness) and 50 healthy controls.
The smooth pursuit neck torsion test was performed and analysed taking into account subjects' reported levels of pain, anxiety and dizziness.
The results confirm that there are significant (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/16501970410024299 |
| format | Article |
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A prospective, 3-group, observational design.
One hundred subjects with persistent whiplash (50 complaining of dizziness, 50 not complaining of dizziness) and 50 healthy controls.
The smooth pursuit neck torsion test was performed and analysed taking into account subjects' reported levels of pain, anxiety and dizziness.
The results confirm that there are significant (p<0.01) differences in the smooth pursuit neck torsion test between subjects with persistent whiplash both with dizziness (mean 0.11) and without dizziness (mean 0.07) compared with healthy control subjects (mean 0.01). The results suggest that the test is not influenced by a patients' level of anxiety, but may be influenced by both nocioceptive and proprioceptive factors.
The results provide further evidence of the usefulness of the smooth pursuit neck torsion test to identify eye movement disturbances in patients with whiplash, which are likely to be due to disturbed cervical afferentation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1650-1977</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/16501970410024299</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16024477</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Sweden</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anxiety - diagnosis ; Disability Evaluation ; Dizziness ; Dizziness - diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neck Muscles - physiology ; Neck Pain - diagnosis ; Postural Balance - physiology ; Proprioception - physiology ; Prospective Studies ; Pursuit, Smooth - physiology ; Smooth pursuit eye movements ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Testing ; Torsion Abnormality ; Whiplash injuries ; Whiplash Injuries - diagnosis ; Whiplash Injuries - physiopathology ; Whiplash Injuries - psychology</subject><ispartof>Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2005-07, Vol.37 (4), p.219-1</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-6d9169a46a522bd1ab98de85183c4932159c49fcc7190ee5873258abec2e0de13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-6d9169a46a522bd1ab98de85183c4932159c49fcc7190ee5873258abec2e0de13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30977</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16024477$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Treleaven, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jull, Gwendolen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LowChoy, Nancy</creatorcontrib><title>Smooth pursuit neck torsion test in whiplash-associated disorders: relationship to self-reports of neck pain and disability, dizziness and anxiety</title><title>Journal of rehabilitation medicine</title><addtitle>J Rehabil Med</addtitle><description>The smooth pursuit neck torsion test is thought to be a measure of neck afferent influence on eye movement control and is useful in assessing subjects with whiplash, especially those complaining of dizziness. Nevertheless, it is not known whether impairments identified relate only to abnormal cervical afferentation or are influenced by levels of anxiety or neck pain.
A prospective, 3-group, observational design.
One hundred subjects with persistent whiplash (50 complaining of dizziness, 50 not complaining of dizziness) and 50 healthy controls.
The smooth pursuit neck torsion test was performed and analysed taking into account subjects' reported levels of pain, anxiety and dizziness.
The results confirm that there are significant (p<0.01) differences in the smooth pursuit neck torsion test between subjects with persistent whiplash both with dizziness (mean 0.11) and without dizziness (mean 0.07) compared with healthy control subjects (mean 0.01). The results suggest that the test is not influenced by a patients' level of anxiety, but may be influenced by both nocioceptive and proprioceptive factors.
The results provide further evidence of the usefulness of the smooth pursuit neck torsion test to identify eye movement disturbances in patients with whiplash, which are likely to be due to disturbed cervical afferentation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety - diagnosis</subject><subject>Disability Evaluation</subject><subject>Dizziness</subject><subject>Dizziness - diagnosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neck Muscles - physiology</subject><subject>Neck Pain - diagnosis</subject><subject>Postural Balance - physiology</subject><subject>Proprioception - physiology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Pursuit, Smooth - physiology</subject><subject>Smooth pursuit eye movements</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>Torsion Abnormality</subject><subject>Whiplash injuries</subject><subject>Whiplash Injuries - diagnosis</subject><subject>Whiplash Injuries - physiopathology</subject><subject>Whiplash Injuries - psychology</subject><issn>1650-1977</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkb1O5TAQhV0sWn6WB6BBrqgIeJI4jukQ4k9CotjdOnKcia6X3Dh4HMHlMXji9eVeiYKCakYz3znSzGHsCMQZiFqcQyUFaCVKECIvc61_sL31LEtDtcv2if4JAUoW6ifbhSoxpVJ77P330vu44NMcaHaRj2ifePSBnB95RIrcjfxl4abB0CIzRN46E7HjnSMfOgx0wQMOJiaeEpa0nHDos4CTD5G47zeek0lGZvwQmtYNLq5OU__25kYk-tiY8dVhXP1iO70ZCA-39YD9vbn-c3WXPTze3l9dPmS2zCFmVaeh0qasjMzztgPT6rrDWkJd2FIXOUidam-tAi0QZa2KXNamRZuj6BCKA3ay8Z2Cf57Tqc3SkcVhMCP6mZqqFmWloPoWlOnrQoo1CBvQBk8UsG-m4JYmrBoQzTql5ktKSXO8NZ_bJXafim1ExX-IM5Hq</recordid><startdate>20050701</startdate><enddate>20050701</enddate><creator>Treleaven, Julia</creator><creator>Jull, Gwendolen</creator><creator>LowChoy, Nancy</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050701</creationdate><title>Smooth pursuit neck torsion test in whiplash-associated disorders: relationship to self-reports of neck pain and disability, dizziness and anxiety</title><author>Treleaven, Julia ; Jull, Gwendolen ; LowChoy, Nancy</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-6d9169a46a522bd1ab98de85183c4932159c49fcc7190ee5873258abec2e0de13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety - diagnosis</topic><topic>Disability Evaluation</topic><topic>Dizziness</topic><topic>Dizziness - diagnosis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neck Muscles - physiology</topic><topic>Neck Pain - diagnosis</topic><topic>Postural Balance - physiology</topic><topic>Proprioception - physiology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Pursuit, Smooth - physiology</topic><topic>Smooth pursuit eye movements</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>Torsion Abnormality</topic><topic>Whiplash injuries</topic><topic>Whiplash Injuries - diagnosis</topic><topic>Whiplash Injuries - physiopathology</topic><topic>Whiplash Injuries - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Treleaven, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jull, Gwendolen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LowChoy, Nancy</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of rehabilitation medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Treleaven, Julia</au><au>Jull, Gwendolen</au><au>LowChoy, Nancy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smooth pursuit neck torsion test in whiplash-associated disorders: relationship to self-reports of neck pain and disability, dizziness and anxiety</atitle><jtitle>Journal of rehabilitation medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Rehabil Med</addtitle><date>2005-07-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>219</spage><epage>1</epage><pages>219-1</pages><issn>1650-1977</issn><abstract>The smooth pursuit neck torsion test is thought to be a measure of neck afferent influence on eye movement control and is useful in assessing subjects with whiplash, especially those complaining of dizziness. Nevertheless, it is not known whether impairments identified relate only to abnormal cervical afferentation or are influenced by levels of anxiety or neck pain.
A prospective, 3-group, observational design.
One hundred subjects with persistent whiplash (50 complaining of dizziness, 50 not complaining of dizziness) and 50 healthy controls.
The smooth pursuit neck torsion test was performed and analysed taking into account subjects' reported levels of pain, anxiety and dizziness.
The results confirm that there are significant (p<0.01) differences in the smooth pursuit neck torsion test between subjects with persistent whiplash both with dizziness (mean 0.11) and without dizziness (mean 0.07) compared with healthy control subjects (mean 0.01). The results suggest that the test is not influenced by a patients' level of anxiety, but may be influenced by both nocioceptive and proprioceptive factors.
The results provide further evidence of the usefulness of the smooth pursuit neck torsion test to identify eye movement disturbances in patients with whiplash, which are likely to be due to disturbed cervical afferentation.</abstract><cop>Sweden</cop><pmid>16024477</pmid><doi>10.1080/16501970410024299</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2005-07, Vol.37 (4), p.219-1 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Anxiety - diagnosis Disability Evaluation Dizziness Dizziness - diagnosis Female Humans Male Middle Aged Neck Muscles - physiology Neck Pain - diagnosis Postural Balance - physiology Proprioception - physiology Prospective Studies Pursuit, Smooth - physiology Smooth pursuit eye movements Surveys and Questionnaires Testing Torsion Abnormality Whiplash injuries Whiplash Injuries - diagnosis Whiplash Injuries - physiopathology Whiplash Injuries - psychology |
| title | Smooth pursuit neck torsion test in whiplash-associated disorders: relationship to self-reports of neck pain and disability, dizziness and anxiety |
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