The molecular biology of chronic wounds and delayed healing in diabetes

Wound healing is a complicated and integrated process. Although there is some tolerance in terms of redundancy and interrelated control mechanisms, pushing beyond such limits may contribute to delayed wound healing, and in extreme cases lead to chronic wounds/ulcers and thus potentially to lower ext...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetic medicine 2006-06, Vol.23 (6), p.594-608
Hauptverfasser: Blakytny, R., Jude, E.
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container_title Diabetic medicine
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creator Blakytny, R.
Jude, E.
description Wound healing is a complicated and integrated process. Although there is some tolerance in terms of redundancy and interrelated control mechanisms, pushing beyond such limits may contribute to delayed wound healing, and in extreme cases lead to chronic wounds/ulcers and thus potentially to lower extremity amputation. Diabetes is associated with such disruption in wound healing. Research in humans and in animal models has identified a large number of changes associated with diabetes at the molecular level in delayed wound healing and to a lesser extent in chronic diabetic ulcers. Better overall understanding of these changes and how they are interrelated would allow for specifically targeted treatment, thus ensuring improved quality of life for patients and providing savings to the high costs that are associated with all aspects of chronic diabetic ulcers. This review examines the work done at the molecular level on chronic diabetic ulcers, as well as considering changes seen in diabetes in general, both in humans and animal models, that may in turn contribute to ulcer formation.
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Although there is some tolerance in terms of redundancy and interrelated control mechanisms, pushing beyond such limits may contribute to delayed wound healing, and in extreme cases lead to chronic wounds/ulcers and thus potentially to lower extremity amputation. Diabetes is associated with such disruption in wound healing. Research in humans and in animal models has identified a large number of changes associated with diabetes at the molecular level in delayed wound healing and to a lesser extent in chronic diabetic ulcers. Better overall understanding of these changes and how they are interrelated would allow for specifically targeted treatment, thus ensuring improved quality of life for patients and providing savings to the high costs that are associated with all aspects of chronic diabetic ulcers. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
chronic wounds
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Diabetes Complications - metabolism
Diabetes Complications - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - pathology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Extracellular Matrix - pathology
Glucose - metabolism
growth factors
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - physiology
matrix metalloproteinases
Medical sciences
nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
Skin - blood supply
Skin - metabolism
Skin - pathology
wound healing
Wound Healing - physiology
title The molecular biology of chronic wounds and delayed healing in diabetes
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