Prolonged overall survival with second on‐demand autologous transplant in multiple myeloma

Between August 1993 and March 2003, 130 consecutive multiple myeloma (MM) patients eligible for high‐dose treatment were offered a program including up‐front autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) after conditioning with 200 mg/m2 melphalan followed by a second ASCT in case of relapse or progre...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of hematology 2006-06, Vol.81 (6), p.426-431
Hauptverfasser: Elice, Francesca, Raimondi, Roberto, Tosetto, Alberto, D'Emilio, Anna, Di Bona, Eros, Piccin, Andrea, Rodeghiero, Francesco
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container_end_page 431
container_issue 6
container_start_page 426
container_title American journal of hematology
container_volume 81
creator Elice, Francesca
Raimondi, Roberto
Tosetto, Alberto
D'Emilio, Anna
Di Bona, Eros
Piccin, Andrea
Rodeghiero, Francesco
description Between August 1993 and March 2003, 130 consecutive multiple myeloma (MM) patients eligible for high‐dose treatment were offered a program including up‐front autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) after conditioning with 200 mg/m2 melphalan followed by a second ASCT in case of relapse or progression. A total of 107 (82%) patients completed the first ASCT. The best response obtained after ASCT was complete response (CR) 23%, very good partial response (VGPR) 28%, partial response (PR) 42%, and minimal response (MR) 7%. Median overall survival (OS) and event‐free survival (EFS) were 65.4 and 27.7 months, respectively. Relapse or progression occurred in 70 patients; 26 received a second ASCT (with a median time of 20.4 months from first ASCT). A major response (≥PR) was obtained in 69% of these patients. Median OS and EFS after the second ASCT were 38.1 and 14.8 months. Treatment‐related mortality was 1.9% after the first ASCT but no deaths occurred after the second. Our experience suggests that elective up‐front single ASCT followed by second ASCT after relapse or progression is a safe and effective global strategy to treat MM patients. Am. J. Hematol. 81:426–431, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajh.20641
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A total of 107 (82%) patients completed the first ASCT. The best response obtained after ASCT was complete response (CR) 23%, very good partial response (VGPR) 28%, partial response (PR) 42%, and minimal response (MR) 7%. Median overall survival (OS) and event‐free survival (EFS) were 65.4 and 27.7 months, respectively. Relapse or progression occurred in 70 patients; 26 received a second ASCT (with a median time of 20.4 months from first ASCT). A major response (≥PR) was obtained in 69% of these patients. Median OS and EFS after the second ASCT were 38.1 and 14.8 months. Treatment‐related mortality was 1.9% after the first ASCT but no deaths occurred after the second. Our experience suggests that elective up‐front single ASCT followed by second ASCT after relapse or progression is a safe and effective global strategy to treat MM patients. Am. J. 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subjects Adult
Aged
autologous transplant
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Progression
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Male
Medical sciences
Melphalan - administration & dosage
Middle Aged
Multiple Myeloma - mortality
Multiple Myeloma - therapy
Myeloablative Agonists - administration & dosage
myeloma
Recurrence
relapse
Remission Induction
Retrospective Studies
Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality
Survival Rate
Transplantation Conditioning
Transplantation, Autologous
title Prolonged overall survival with second on‐demand autologous transplant in multiple myeloma
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