Arbuscular mycorrhizal status of spring ephemerals in the desert ecosystem of Junggar Basin, China
A survey was made of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of 73 spring ephemeral plant species that grow in the desert ecosystem of Junggar Basin, northwest China. The proportion of AM colonization ranged from 7 to 73% with a mean value of 30%. A total of 65 plant species studied were AM with coil...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Mycorrhiza 2006-06, Vol.16 (4), p.269-275 |
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| description | A survey was made of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of 73 spring ephemeral plant species that grow in the desert ecosystem of Junggar Basin, northwest China. The proportion of AM colonization ranged from 7 to 73% with a mean value of 30%. A total of 65 plant species studied were AM with coils/arbuscules or vesicles and the remaining eight species were possibly AM with no coils/arbuscules or vesicles but with fungal mycelia in the root cortex. AM fungal spores were isolated from rhizosphere samples of all 73 plant species and identified. The mean spore density was 22 per 20 ml of air-dried soil, ranging from 0 to 120. Colonization and spore density of perennials were slightly higher than of annuals and varied among different plant families. A total of 603 AM fungal spore (or sporocarp) specimens were isolated belonging to six genera, Acaulospora, Archaeopora, Entrophospora, Glomus, Paraglomus, and Scutellospora; Glomus was the dominant genus. We conclude that spring ephemerals may be highly dependent on AM associations for survival in the very infertile and arid soils of this desert ecosystem. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00572-006-0041-1 |
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The proportion of AM colonization ranged from 7 to 73% with a mean value of 30%. A total of 65 plant species studied were AM with coils/arbuscules or vesicles and the remaining eight species were possibly AM with no coils/arbuscules or vesicles but with fungal mycelia in the root cortex. AM fungal spores were isolated from rhizosphere samples of all 73 plant species and identified. The mean spore density was 22 per 20 ml of air-dried soil, ranging from 0 to 120. Colonization and spore density of perennials were slightly higher than of annuals and varied among different plant families. A total of 603 AM fungal spore (or sporocarp) specimens were isolated belonging to six genera, Acaulospora, Archaeopora, Entrophospora, Glomus, Paraglomus, and Scutellospora; Glomus was the dominant genus. We conclude that spring ephemerals may be highly dependent on AM associations for survival in the very infertile and arid soils of this desert ecosystem.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-6360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1890</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00572-006-0041-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16568336</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Acaulospora ; Archaeopora ; arid soils ; Biological and medical sciences ; China ; Colonization ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Desert Climate ; desert soils ; Deserts ; Ecosystem ; Ecosystems ; Entrophospora ; Flowers & plants ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fungi ; Glomus ; inoculum density ; Mycorrhizae - classification ; Mycorrhizae - isolation & purification ; mycorrhizal fungi ; Paraglomus ; Parasitism and symbiosis ; plant communities ; Plant physiology and development ; Plant species ; Plants - microbiology ; Rhizosphere ; roots ; Scutellospora ; Seasons ; soil fungi ; species diversity ; Species Specificity ; Spores - classification ; Spores - isolation & purification ; Symbiosis ; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae ; xerophytes</subject><ispartof>Mycorrhiza, 2006-06, Vol.16 (4), p.269-275</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-71348812e6ba6c9ce1774d1e86a89b37efef743e31760df6460d2a7e8814db313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-71348812e6ba6c9ce1774d1e86a89b37efef743e31760df6460d2a7e8814db313</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17872274$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16568336$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shi, Z.Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christie, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, X.L</creatorcontrib><title>Arbuscular mycorrhizal status of spring ephemerals in the desert ecosystem of Junggar Basin, China</title><title>Mycorrhiza</title><addtitle>Mycorrhiza</addtitle><description>A survey was made of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of 73 spring ephemeral plant species that grow in the desert ecosystem of Junggar Basin, northwest China. The proportion of AM colonization ranged from 7 to 73% with a mean value of 30%. A total of 65 plant species studied were AM with coils/arbuscules or vesicles and the remaining eight species were possibly AM with no coils/arbuscules or vesicles but with fungal mycelia in the root cortex. AM fungal spores were isolated from rhizosphere samples of all 73 plant species and identified. The mean spore density was 22 per 20 ml of air-dried soil, ranging from 0 to 120. Colonization and spore density of perennials were slightly higher than of annuals and varied among different plant families. A total of 603 AM fungal spore (or sporocarp) specimens were isolated belonging to six genera, Acaulospora, Archaeopora, Entrophospora, Glomus, Paraglomus, and Scutellospora; Glomus was the dominant genus. We conclude that spring ephemerals may be highly dependent on AM associations for survival in the very infertile and arid soils of this desert ecosystem.</description><subject>Acaulospora</subject><subject>Archaeopora</subject><subject>arid soils</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Colonization</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Desert Climate</subject><subject>desert soils</subject><subject>Deserts</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Entrophospora</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Glomus</subject><subject>inoculum density</subject><subject>Mycorrhizae - classification</subject><subject>Mycorrhizae - isolation & purification</subject><subject>mycorrhizal fungi</subject><subject>Paraglomus</subject><subject>Parasitism and symbiosis</subject><subject>plant communities</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Plants - microbiology</subject><subject>Rhizosphere</subject><subject>roots</subject><subject>Scutellospora</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>soil fungi</subject><subject>species diversity</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Spores - classification</subject><subject>Spores - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Symbiosis</subject><subject>vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae</subject><subject>xerophytes</subject><issn>0940-6360</issn><issn>1432-1890</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkMtu2zAQRYmiReO4_YBuWiJAsqraGVEmqWViJH0gQBZt1gRFjWwFergcaeF8fWjYQIAuONycO7hzhPiE8A0BzHcGWJk8A9DpFZjhG7HAQuUZ2hLeigWUBWRaaTgT58xPAGi0wvfiDPVKW6X0QlTXsZo5zJ2Pst-HMcZt--w7yZOfZpZjI3kX22EjabelnqLvWLaDnLYka2KKk6Qw8p4n6g_w73nYbNKqG8_t8FWut-3gP4h3TYrRx9O_FI93t3_XP7P7hx-_1tf3WVAWpsygKqzFnHTldSgDoTFFjWS1t2WlDDXUmEKRSkdA3egizdwbSpmirhSqpbg67t3F8d9MPLm-5UBd5wcaZ3baglqtdJnAi__Ap3GOQ-rmNCrQqYZNEB6hEEfmSI1LHnof9w7BHey7o32X7LuDfXdo8Pm0eK56ql8TJ90JuDwBnoPvmuiH0PIrZ6zJ83TkUnw5co0fnd_ExDz-ySGVQ7A2t6heAMq8lXE</recordid><startdate>20060601</startdate><enddate>20060601</enddate><creator>Shi, Z.Y</creator><creator>Feng, G</creator><creator>Christie, P</creator><creator>Li, X.L</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060601</creationdate><title>Arbuscular mycorrhizal status of spring ephemerals in the desert ecosystem of Junggar Basin, China</title><author>Shi, Z.Y ; Feng, G ; Christie, P ; Li, X.L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-71348812e6ba6c9ce1774d1e86a89b37efef743e31760df6460d2a7e8814db313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Acaulospora</topic><topic>Archaeopora</topic><topic>arid soils</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Colonization</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>Desert Climate</topic><topic>desert soils</topic><topic>Deserts</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Entrophospora</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Glomus</topic><topic>inoculum density</topic><topic>Mycorrhizae - classification</topic><topic>Mycorrhizae - isolation & purification</topic><topic>mycorrhizal fungi</topic><topic>Paraglomus</topic><topic>Parasitism and symbiosis</topic><topic>plant communities</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Plants - microbiology</topic><topic>Rhizosphere</topic><topic>roots</topic><topic>Scutellospora</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>soil fungi</topic><topic>species diversity</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Spores - classification</topic><topic>Spores - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Symbiosis</topic><topic>vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae</topic><topic>xerophytes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shi, Z.Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christie, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, X.L</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Mycorrhiza</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shi, Z.Y</au><au>Feng, G</au><au>Christie, P</au><au>Li, X.L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Arbuscular mycorrhizal status of spring ephemerals in the desert ecosystem of Junggar Basin, China</atitle><jtitle>Mycorrhiza</jtitle><addtitle>Mycorrhiza</addtitle><date>2006-06-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>269</spage><epage>275</epage><pages>269-275</pages><issn>0940-6360</issn><eissn>1432-1890</eissn><abstract>A survey was made of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of 73 spring ephemeral plant species that grow in the desert ecosystem of Junggar Basin, northwest China. The proportion of AM colonization ranged from 7 to 73% with a mean value of 30%. A total of 65 plant species studied were AM with coils/arbuscules or vesicles and the remaining eight species were possibly AM with no coils/arbuscules or vesicles but with fungal mycelia in the root cortex. AM fungal spores were isolated from rhizosphere samples of all 73 plant species and identified. The mean spore density was 22 per 20 ml of air-dried soil, ranging from 0 to 120. Colonization and spore density of perennials were slightly higher than of annuals and varied among different plant families. A total of 603 AM fungal spore (or sporocarp) specimens were isolated belonging to six genera, Acaulospora, Archaeopora, Entrophospora, Glomus, Paraglomus, and Scutellospora; Glomus was the dominant genus. We conclude that spring ephemerals may be highly dependent on AM associations for survival in the very infertile and arid soils of this desert ecosystem.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>16568336</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00572-006-0041-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acaulospora Archaeopora arid soils Biological and medical sciences China Colonization Colony Count, Microbial Desert Climate desert soils Deserts Ecosystem Ecosystems Entrophospora Flowers & plants Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungi Glomus inoculum density Mycorrhizae - classification Mycorrhizae - isolation & purification mycorrhizal fungi Paraglomus Parasitism and symbiosis plant communities Plant physiology and development Plant species Plants - microbiology Rhizosphere roots Scutellospora Seasons soil fungi species diversity Species Specificity Spores - classification Spores - isolation & purification Symbiosis vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae xerophytes |
| title | Arbuscular mycorrhizal status of spring ephemerals in the desert ecosystem of Junggar Basin, China |
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