A Temporal Map of Transcription Factor Activity: Mef2 Directly Regulates Target Genes at All Stages of Muscle Development

Dissecting components of key transcriptional networks is essential for understanding complex developmental processes and phenotypes. Genetic studies have highlighted the role of members of the Mef2 family of transcription factors as essential regulators in myogenesis from flies to man. To understand...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental cell 2006-06, Vol.10 (6), p.797-807
Hauptverfasser: Sandmann, Thomas, Jensen, Lars J., Jakobsen, Janus S., Karzynski, Michal M., Eichenlaub, Michael P., Bork, Peer, Furlong, Eileen E.M.
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container_end_page 807
container_issue 6
container_start_page 797
container_title Developmental cell
container_volume 10
creator Sandmann, Thomas
Jensen, Lars J.
Jakobsen, Janus S.
Karzynski, Michal M.
Eichenlaub, Michael P.
Bork, Peer
Furlong, Eileen E.M.
description Dissecting components of key transcriptional networks is essential for understanding complex developmental processes and phenotypes. Genetic studies have highlighted the role of members of the Mef2 family of transcription factors as essential regulators in myogenesis from flies to man. To understand how these transcription factors control diverse processes in muscle development, we have combined chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis with gene expression profiling to obtain a temporal map of Mef2 activity during Drosophila embryonic development. This global approach revealed three temporal patterns of Mef2 enhancer binding, providing a glimpse of dynamic enhancer use within the context of a developing embryo. Our results provide mechanistic insight into the regulation of Mef2's activity at the level of DNA binding and suggest cooperativity with the bHLH protein Twist. The number and diversity of new direct target genes indicates a much broader role for Mef2, at all stages of myogenesis, than previously anticipated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.devcel.2006.04.009
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subjects Animals
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell physiology
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
DEVBIO
DNA
Drosophila
Drosophila - embryology
Drosophila - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - physiology
Embryo, Nonmammalian
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene Targeting
Genes, Insect
Kinetics
Models, Biological
Molecular and cellular biology
Muscle Development - physiology
Mutation
Myogenic Regulatory Factors - genetics
Myogenic Regulatory Factors - physiology
Protein Binding
SYSBIO
Twist-Related Protein 1 - genetics
Twist-Related Protein 1 - physiology
title A Temporal Map of Transcription Factor Activity: Mef2 Directly Regulates Target Genes at All Stages of Muscle Development
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