Sleep disorders in hemodialyzed patients--the role of comorbidities

Sleep disorders are very frequent in hemodialyzed patients, but the relationship between these disorders and water withdrawal, urea removal and comorbidities has not been sufficiently clarified. The study comprised a group of 88 patients in good nutritional condition, with target hemoglobin concentr...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of artificial organs 2005-06, Vol.28 (6), p.557-565
Hauptverfasser: De Santo, R M, Lucidi, F, Violani, C, Di Iorio, B R
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container_title International journal of artificial organs
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creator De Santo, R M
Lucidi, F
Violani, C
Di Iorio, B R
description Sleep disorders are very frequent in hemodialyzed patients, but the relationship between these disorders and water withdrawal, urea removal and comorbidities has not been sufficiently clarified. The study comprised a group of 88 patients in good nutritional condition, with target hemoglobin concentration, good control of blood pressure and optimal dry weight. After answering a questionnaire (SDQ) based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) patients were assigned to one of 3 groups: those with no disturbances (no.20), those with subclinical disorders (n.35) and insomniacs (n.33). Yearly fluid and urea withdrawal by dialysis and the Charlson Comorbity Index were measured. Sleep disorders were observed in 77.27% of the patients. There was no difference in body fluid and urea withdrawal between groups. In the group of patients with no sleeping disturbances, the Charlson Comorbidity Index was significantly lower (p
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The study comprised a group of 88 patients in good nutritional condition, with target hemoglobin concentration, good control of blood pressure and optimal dry weight. After answering a questionnaire (SDQ) based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) patients were assigned to one of 3 groups: those with no disturbances (no.20), those with subclinical disorders (n.35) and insomniacs (n.33). Yearly fluid and urea withdrawal by dialysis and the Charlson Comorbity Index were measured. Sleep disorders were observed in 77.27% of the patients. There was no difference in body fluid and urea withdrawal between groups. In the group of patients with no sleeping disturbances, the Charlson Comorbidity Index was significantly lower (p&lt;0.001) than in patients with subclinical disorders or insomnia and emerged as a strongly associated with sleep disturbances. The study also attributes a predictive role to age, dialytic age, dialysis shift, antihypertensive drugs. 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The data indicate that, in evaluating sleeping disorders in patients on maintenance hemodialysis, comorbidities should be assessed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>16015565</pmid><doi>10.1177/039139880502800604</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Body Water - metabolism
Body Weight
Comorbidity
Female
Humans
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - epidemiology
Hypnotics and Sedatives - therapeutic use
Italy - epidemiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - epidemiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Logistic Models
Male
Renal Dialysis
Sleep Wake Disorders - drug therapy
Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Urea - metabolism
title Sleep disorders in hemodialyzed patients--the role of comorbidities
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