Unexpectedly high incidence of visceral AA-amyloidosis in slaughtered cattle in Japan

Experimental mouse AA amyloidosis can be transmissible by dietary ingestion of amyloid fibrils and it is well known that AA amyloidosis occasionally develops in aged cattle. Bovine liver and intestine have conventionally been used in Oriental foods, and the incidence of visceral AA amyloidosis in sl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Amyloid 2005-06, Vol.12 (2), p.103-108
Hauptverfasser: Tojo, Kana, Tokuda, Takahiko, Hoshii, Yoshinobu, Fu, Xiaoying, Higuchi, Keiichi, Matsui, Takane, Kametani, Fuyuki, Ikeda, Shu-Ichi
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container_end_page 108
container_issue 2
container_start_page 103
container_title Amyloid
container_volume 12
creator Tojo, Kana
Tokuda, Takahiko
Hoshii, Yoshinobu
Fu, Xiaoying
Higuchi, Keiichi
Matsui, Takane
Kametani, Fuyuki
Ikeda, Shu-Ichi
description Experimental mouse AA amyloidosis can be transmissible by dietary ingestion of amyloid fibrils and it is well known that AA amyloidosis occasionally develops in aged cattle. Bovine liver and intestine have conventionally been used in Oriental foods, and the incidence of visceral AA amyloidosis in slaughtered cattle was evaluated. Renal tissues from 302 aged cattle older than 4 years were obtained from a local abattoir. Amyloid deposition was microscopically examined and amyloid protein was immunochemically determined. Renal amyloid deposition was seen in 15 out of 302 cattle with no previous history of diseas, an incidence of 5.0%. Amyloid protein in these cattle was AA and they had pathological findings in their visceral organs on gross examination. The incidence of visceral AA amyloidosis in slaughtered cattle in this study was disturbingly high compared with those (0.4-2.7%) previously reported from Japan and other foreign countries. AA amyloidosis is a life-threatening complication in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases and these patients at risk should avoid ingesting food that may possibly contain AA amyloid fibrils. More detailed information on cattle amyloidosis is required to guarantee the safety of our food.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/13506120500107097
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source Taylor & Francis CRKN Medical; MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis E-Journals
subjects AA amyloidosis
Amino Acid Sequence
Amyloidosis - epidemiology
Amyloidosis - metabolism
Amyloidosis - veterinary
Animals
Cattle
Cattle amyloidosis
Cattle Diseases - epidemiology
Cattle Diseases - metabolism
chronic inflammation
Incidence
Japan - epidemiology
Molecular Sequence Data
reactive amyloidosis
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Serum Amyloid A Protein - chemistry
Serum Amyloid A Protein - metabolism
transmissible amyloidosis
Viscera - metabolism
Viscera - pathology
title Unexpectedly high incidence of visceral AA-amyloidosis in slaughtered cattle in Japan
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