Can activated recombinant factor VII be used to postpone the exposure of infants to factor VIII until after 2 years of age?

Two retrospective studies have suggested that exposure to factor VIII (FVIII) in early infancy is associated with an increased risk of FVIII inhibitor development. We prospectively studied 11 infants who needed replacement therapy for bleeding episodes before the age of 2 years. They received activa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia 2005-07, Vol.11 (4), p.335-339
Hauptverfasser: Rivard, G. E., Lillicrap, D., Poon, M. C., Demers, C., Lépine, M., St-Louis, J., Warner, M.
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container_end_page 339
container_issue 4
container_start_page 335
container_title Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia
container_volume 11
creator Rivard, G. E.
Lillicrap, D.
Poon, M. C.
Demers, C.
Lépine, M.
St-Louis, J.
Warner, M.
description Two retrospective studies have suggested that exposure to factor VIII (FVIII) in early infancy is associated with an increased risk of FVIII inhibitor development. We prospectively studied 11 infants who needed replacement therapy for bleeding episodes before the age of 2 years. They received activated recombinant factor VII (rFVIIa) concentrate on demand, with the intention of postponing their first exposure to FVIII after 2 years of age. Thirty‐three bleeding episodes were treated with 154 doses of rFVIIa with no evidence of adverse effect. Bleeding was controlled in 27 of 33 episodes. Mouth bleeds were most difficult to treat. The use of rFVIIa allowed postponement of the use of FVIII for a mean of 5.5 months (median 4, range 0–12) but in only three of 11 children could be the first exposure to factor postponed after the age of 2 years. With this modest effect of rFVIIa in postponing the first exposure to FVIII, more convincing evidence for the benefit of such a postponement will have to be demonstrated before rFVIIa could be recommended for this indication.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2005.01088.x
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Age Factors
Antifibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use
Factor VII - therapeutic use
Factor VIIa
factor VIII
Factor VIII - antagonists & inhibitors
Factor VIII - therapeutic use
Genotype
Hemarthrosis - drug therapy
Hemophilia A - drug therapy
Hemophilia A - genetics
Hemorrhage - drug therapy
Humans
Infant
Mutation
Oral Hemorrhage - drug therapy
prevention of inhibitor exposure to factor VIII
Prospective Studies
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
title Can activated recombinant factor VII be used to postpone the exposure of infants to factor VIII until after 2 years of age?
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