Implications of Direct and Indirect Range Restriction for Meta-Analysis Methods and Findings
Range restriction in most data sets is indirect, but the meta-analysis methods used to date have applied the correction for direct range restriction to data in which range restriction is indirect. The authors show that this results in substantial undercorrections for the effects of range restriction...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied psychology 2006-05, Vol.91 (3), p.594-612 |
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description | Range restriction in most data sets is indirect, but the meta-analysis methods used to date have applied the correction for direct range restriction to data in which range restriction is indirect. The authors show that this results in substantial undercorrections for the effects of range restriction, and they present meta-analysis methods for making accurate corrections when range restriction is indirect. Applying these methods to a well-known large-sample empirical database, the authors estimate that previous meta-analyses have underestimated the correlation between general mental ability and job performance by about 25%, indicating that this is potentially an important methodological issue in meta-analysis in general. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.594 |
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The authors show that this results in substantial undercorrections for the effects of range restriction, and they present meta-analysis methods for making accurate corrections when range restriction is indirect. Applying these methods to a well-known large-sample empirical database, the authors estimate that previous meta-analyses have underestimated the correlation between general mental ability and job performance by about 25%, indicating that this is potentially an important methodological issue in meta-analysis in general.</description><subject>Applied psychology</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive Ability</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Direct approach</subject><subject>Employee Performance Appraisal</subject><subject>Experimental Methods</subject><subject>Forecasts</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indirect modes</subject><subject>Intellectual ability</subject><subject>Job Performance</subject><subject>Meta Analysis</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Personnel selection</subject><subject>Psychology - methods</subject><subject>Psychology - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology</subject><subject>Recruitment</subject><subject>Restrictions</subject><subject>Statistical Analysis</subject><subject>Statistical Data</subject><subject>Statistics. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indirect modes</topic><topic>Intellectual ability</topic><topic>Job Performance</topic><topic>Meta Analysis</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Personnel selection</topic><topic>Psychology - methods</topic><topic>Psychology - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology</topic><topic>Recruitment</topic><topic>Restrictions</topic><topic>Statistical Analysis</topic><topic>Statistical Data</topic><topic>Statistics. 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subjects | Applied psychology Bias Biological and medical sciences Cognition Cognitive Ability Correlation analysis Data analysis Direct approach Employee Performance Appraisal Experimental Methods Forecasts Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Indirect modes Intellectual ability Job Performance Meta Analysis Models, Psychological Personnel selection Psychology - methods Psychology - statistics & numerical data Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychometrics. Statistics. Methodology Recruitment Restrictions Statistical Analysis Statistical Data Statistics. Mathematics Studies Systematic review |
title | Implications of Direct and Indirect Range Restriction for Meta-Analysis Methods and Findings |
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