The effect of internal and external factors on bovine embryo transfer results in a tropical environment

The objectives of this work were to determine the effect of external (synchronization methods, month, embryo origin and farm effects) and internal factors (age and size of CL, embryo development and quality score, synchronization methods, age of recipient, quality of transfer and reuse of recipients...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal reproduction science 2006-07, Vol.93 (3), p.268-279
Hauptverfasser: Bényei, Balázs, Komlósi, István, Pécsi, Anna, Pollott, Geoffry, Marcos, Cruvinel Heraldo, de Oliveira Campos, Alexandre, Lemes, Maida Paula
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container_end_page 279
container_issue 3
container_start_page 268
container_title Animal reproduction science
container_volume 93
creator Bényei, Balázs
Komlósi, István
Pécsi, Anna
Pollott, Geoffry
Marcos, Cruvinel Heraldo
de Oliveira Campos, Alexandre
Lemes, Maida Paula
description The objectives of this work were to determine the effect of external (synchronization methods, month, embryo origin and farm effects) and internal factors (age and size of CL, embryo development and quality score, synchronization methods, age of recipient, quality of transfer and reuse of recipients) on a commercial embryo transfer program in a tropical environment. In the program 1466 Holstein–Friesian purchased embryos were implanted to zebu/European crossbred recipients under field conditions. There were 502 pregnancies detected in this large-scale extension programme. Synchronization methods, month, embryo origin, and farm effects were found to have affected the success rate of embryo transfer. Due to the hot climate and large distances between recipient farms, seasonal effects, reused recipient pregnancy results and the effect of embryo development stage differed from previously reported results. Investigation by ultrasonograph showed that embryo loss occurred before 35 days of pregnancy. Under field conditions, routine fetal sexing resulted in
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2005.07.012
format Article
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In the program 1466 Holstein–Friesian purchased embryos were implanted to zebu/European crossbred recipients under field conditions. There were 502 pregnancies detected in this large-scale extension programme. Synchronization methods, month, embryo origin, and farm effects were found to have affected the success rate of embryo transfer. Due to the hot climate and large distances between recipient farms, seasonal effects, reused recipient pregnancy results and the effect of embryo development stage differed from previously reported results. Investigation by ultrasonograph showed that embryo loss occurred before 35 days of pregnancy. Under field conditions, routine fetal sexing resulted in &lt;5% misidentification. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Abortion, Veterinary - epidemiology
Aging
Animals
Cattle - embryology
Corpus Luteum - anatomy & histology
Embryo absorption
Embryo transfer
Embryo Transfer - veterinary
Embryonic Development
Estrus Synchronization
Female
Fetal sexing
Gestational Age
Male
Pregnancy
Seasons
Tropical Climate
Ultrasonography
title The effect of internal and external factors on bovine embryo transfer results in a tropical environment
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