Expression of caveolin-1, -2, and -3 in the spinal cords of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

The expression of caveolin-1, -2, and -3 in the spinal cords of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was analyzed. Western blot analysis showed that three isotypes of caveolins including caveolin-1, -2 and -3 increased significantly in the spinal cords of rats during the e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2005-08, Vol.165 (1), p.11-20
Hauptverfasser: Shin, Taekyun, Kim, Heechul, Jin, Jae-kwang, Moon, Changjong, Ahn, Meejung, Tanuma, Naoyuki, Matsumoto, Yoh
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 165
creator Shin, Taekyun
Kim, Heechul
Jin, Jae-kwang
Moon, Changjong
Ahn, Meejung
Tanuma, Naoyuki
Matsumoto, Yoh
description The expression of caveolin-1, -2, and -3 in the spinal cords of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was analyzed. Western blot analysis showed that three isotypes of caveolins including caveolin-1, -2 and -3 increased significantly in the spinal cords of rats during the early stage of EAE, as compared with the levels in control animals ( p < 0.05); the elevated level of each caveolin persisted during the peak and recovery stage of EAE. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that caveolin-1 and -2 were expressed constitutively in the vascular endothelial cells and ependymal cells of the normal rat spinal cord, whereas caveolin-3 was almost exclusively localized in astrocytes. In EAE lesions, the immunoreactivity of caveolin-1 was increased in the ependymal cells, some astrocytes, and some inflammatory cells of the spinal cord, while that of caveolin-2 showed an intense immunoreactivity. Caveolin-3 was expressed constitutively in some astrocytes, but not in endothelial cells; its immunoreactivity was increased in reactive astrocytes in EAE lesions. The results of the Western blot analysis largely confirmed the observations obtained with immunohistochemistry. Taking all the findings into consideration, we postulate that the expression levels of each caveolin begin to increase when EAE is initiated, possibly contributing to the modulation of signal transduction pathways in the affected cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.03.019
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Western blot analysis showed that three isotypes of caveolins including caveolin-1, -2 and -3 increased significantly in the spinal cords of rats during the early stage of EAE, as compared with the levels in control animals ( p &lt; 0.05); the elevated level of each caveolin persisted during the peak and recovery stage of EAE. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that caveolin-1 and -2 were expressed constitutively in the vascular endothelial cells and ependymal cells of the normal rat spinal cord, whereas caveolin-3 was almost exclusively localized in astrocytes. In EAE lesions, the immunoreactivity of caveolin-1 was increased in the ependymal cells, some astrocytes, and some inflammatory cells of the spinal cord, while that of caveolin-2 showed an intense immunoreactivity. Caveolin-3 was expressed constitutively in some astrocytes, but not in endothelial cells; its immunoreactivity was increased in reactive astrocytes in EAE lesions. 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Western blot analysis showed that three isotypes of caveolins including caveolin-1, -2 and -3 increased significantly in the spinal cords of rats during the early stage of EAE, as compared with the levels in control animals ( p &lt; 0.05); the elevated level of each caveolin persisted during the peak and recovery stage of EAE. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that caveolin-1 and -2 were expressed constitutively in the vascular endothelial cells and ependymal cells of the normal rat spinal cord, whereas caveolin-3 was almost exclusively localized in astrocytes. In EAE lesions, the immunoreactivity of caveolin-1 was increased in the ependymal cells, some astrocytes, and some inflammatory cells of the spinal cord, while that of caveolin-2 showed an intense immunoreactivity. Caveolin-3 was expressed constitutively in some astrocytes, but not in endothelial cells; its immunoreactivity was increased in reactive astrocytes in EAE lesions. The results of the Western blot analysis largely confirmed the observations obtained with immunohistochemistry. Taking all the findings into consideration, we postulate that the expression levels of each caveolin begin to increase when EAE is initiated, possibly contributing to the modulation of signal transduction pathways in the affected cells.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>15925413</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.03.019</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Astrocyte
Caveolin
Caveolin 1
Caveolin 2
Caveolin 3
Caveolins - biosynthesis
Caveolins - immunology
Caveolins - metabolism
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - metabolism
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Female
Immune Sera
Immunohistochemistry
Immunophenotyping
Microglia/macrophage
Neuroglia - immunology
Neuroglia - metabolism
Neuroglia - pathology
Neurons - chemistry
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - pathology
Protein Isoforms - biosynthesis
Protein Isoforms - immunology
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta - biosynthesis
Spinal Cord - metabolism
Spinal Cord - pathology
Up-Regulation
title Expression of caveolin-1, -2, and -3 in the spinal cords of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
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