Changes in Skeletal Muscle Size and Glucose Tolerance With Electrically Stimulated Resistance Training in Subjects With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
Mahoney ET, Bickel CS, Elder C, Black C, Slade JM, Apple Jr D, Dudley GA. Changes in skeletal muscle size and glucose tolerance with electrically stimulated resistance training in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury. To determine the effect of residence-based, resistance exercise training (RET)...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2005-07, Vol.86 (7), p.1502-1504 |
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| creator | Mahoney, Edward T. Bickel, C. Scott Elder, Christopher Black, Christopher Slade, Jill M. Apple, David Dudley, Gary A. |
| description | Mahoney ET, Bickel CS, Elder C, Black C, Slade JM, Apple Jr D, Dudley GA. Changes in skeletal muscle size and glucose tolerance with electrically stimulated resistance training in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury.
To determine the effect of residence-based, resistance exercise training (RET) on affected skeletal muscle size and glucose tolerance after long-standing, complete spinal cord injury (SCI).
Before-after trial.
University laboratory trial.
Five men with chronic, complete SCI (C5-T9).
Magnetic resonance images of the thighs and an oral glucose tolerance test were performed before and after RET. Subjects performed RET with both thighs, 2d/wk for 4 sets of 10 unilateral, dynamic knee extensions for 12 weeks. Neuromuscular electric stimulation induced RET by activating the knee extensors.
Quadriceps femoris muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), plasma glucose, and insulin concentrations were measured before and after RET.
Skeletal muscle CSA increased by 35% in the right quadriceps femoris (from 32.6cm
2 to 44.0cm
2) and by 39% in the left quadriceps femoris (from 34.6cm
2 to 47.9cm
2) as a result of training (
P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.021 |
| format | Article |
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To determine the effect of residence-based, resistance exercise training (RET) on affected skeletal muscle size and glucose tolerance after long-standing, complete spinal cord injury (SCI).
Before-after trial.
University laboratory trial.
Five men with chronic, complete SCI (C5-T9).
Magnetic resonance images of the thighs and an oral glucose tolerance test were performed before and after RET. Subjects performed RET with both thighs, 2d/wk for 4 sets of 10 unilateral, dynamic knee extensions for 12 weeks. Neuromuscular electric stimulation induced RET by activating the knee extensors.
Quadriceps femoris muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), plasma glucose, and insulin concentrations were measured before and after RET.
Skeletal muscle CSA increased by 35% in the right quadriceps femoris (from 32.6cm
2 to 44.0cm
2) and by 39% in the left quadriceps femoris (from 34.6cm
2 to 47.9cm
2) as a result of training (
P<.05). There were no significant changes in blood glucose or insulin after training. However, a trend for a reduction in plasma glucose levels was observed (
P=.074).
Affected skeletal muscle can achieve substantial hypertrophy years after SCI with resistance exercise. Furthermore, our results suggest that this type of training may enhance glucose disposal.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-821X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16003691</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APMHAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord ; Electric stimulation ; Electric Stimulation Therapy ; Exercise Therapy ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Humans ; Hypertrophy ; Insulin - blood ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Muscle, Skeletal - pathology ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Rehabilitation ; Spinal cord injuries ; Spinal Cord Injuries - therapy</subject><ispartof>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2005-07, Vol.86 (7), p.1502-1504</ispartof><rights>2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-b82c0168c0e27501ba548031977affb85af8c6d0c48775550c4c77de9f91f1633</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-b82c0168c0e27501ba548031977affb85af8c6d0c48775550c4c77de9f91f1633</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999305000882$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17024814$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16003691$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mahoney, Edward T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bickel, C. Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elder, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slade, Jill M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apple, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dudley, Gary A.</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in Skeletal Muscle Size and Glucose Tolerance With Electrically Stimulated Resistance Training in Subjects With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury</title><title>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</title><addtitle>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</addtitle><description>Mahoney ET, Bickel CS, Elder C, Black C, Slade JM, Apple Jr D, Dudley GA. Changes in skeletal muscle size and glucose tolerance with electrically stimulated resistance training in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury.
To determine the effect of residence-based, resistance exercise training (RET) on affected skeletal muscle size and glucose tolerance after long-standing, complete spinal cord injury (SCI).
Before-after trial.
University laboratory trial.
Five men with chronic, complete SCI (C5-T9).
Magnetic resonance images of the thighs and an oral glucose tolerance test were performed before and after RET. Subjects performed RET with both thighs, 2d/wk for 4 sets of 10 unilateral, dynamic knee extensions for 12 weeks. Neuromuscular electric stimulation induced RET by activating the knee extensors.
Quadriceps femoris muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), plasma glucose, and insulin concentrations were measured before and after RET.
Skeletal muscle CSA increased by 35% in the right quadriceps femoris (from 32.6cm
2 to 44.0cm
2) and by 39% in the left quadriceps femoris (from 34.6cm
2 to 47.9cm
2) as a result of training (
P<.05). There were no significant changes in blood glucose or insulin after training. However, a trend for a reduction in plasma glucose levels was observed (
P=.074).
Affected skeletal muscle can achieve substantial hypertrophy years after SCI with resistance exercise. Furthermore, our results suggest that this type of training may enhance glucose disposal.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord</subject><subject>Electric stimulation</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation Therapy</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertrophy</subject><subject>Insulin - blood</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - pathology</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Spinal cord injuries</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - therapy</subject><issn>0003-9993</issn><issn>1532-821X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFu3CAURVHUKpmk_YEsIjbtzi5gY2Opm8pKk0iJKnWmancI4-cMLsYTsCtNP6NfHJwZKbuuAHHuA52L0CUlKSW0-NSnajf4lBGSp5SlhNETtKI8Y4lg9NcbtCKEZElVVdkZOg-hj8eCZ_QUndEi3hQVXaF_9Va5RwjYOLz-DRYmZfHDHLQFvDZ_ASvX4hs76zEA3owWvHIa8E8zbfG1BT15o5W1e7yezDBbNUGLv0MwYXrhNl4ZZ9zjy_i56WMgHML11o_OaLzeGRefrEff4jvXz37_Dr3tlA3w_rheoB9frzf1bXL_7eau_nKf6EzkU9IIpqMFoQmwkhPaKJ4LktGqLFXXNYKrTuiiJToXZck5jxtdli1UXUU7WmTZBfp4mLvz49MMYZKDCRqsVQ7GOchCEMo5W0B2ALUfQ_DQyZ03g_J7SYlcmpC9XJqQSxOSMhmbiKGr4_S5GaB9jRzVR-DDEVAhKuwWsSa8ciVhuaB55D4fOIgu_hjwMmgDUW5rfNQp29H87x_Pg8OoWQ</recordid><startdate>20050701</startdate><enddate>20050701</enddate><creator>Mahoney, Edward T.</creator><creator>Bickel, C. Scott</creator><creator>Elder, Christopher</creator><creator>Black, Christopher</creator><creator>Slade, Jill M.</creator><creator>Apple, David</creator><creator>Dudley, Gary A.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050701</creationdate><title>Changes in Skeletal Muscle Size and Glucose Tolerance With Electrically Stimulated Resistance Training in Subjects With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury</title><author>Mahoney, Edward T. ; Bickel, C. Scott ; Elder, Christopher ; Black, Christopher ; Slade, Jill M. ; Apple, David ; Dudley, Gary A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-b82c0168c0e27501ba548031977affb85af8c6d0c48775550c4c77de9f91f1633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord</topic><topic>Electric stimulation</topic><topic>Electric Stimulation Therapy</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy</topic><topic>Glucose Tolerance Test</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertrophy</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - pathology</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Spinal cord injuries</topic><topic>Spinal Cord Injuries - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mahoney, Edward T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bickel, C. Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elder, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Black, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slade, Jill M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apple, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dudley, Gary A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mahoney, Edward T.</au><au>Bickel, C. Scott</au><au>Elder, Christopher</au><au>Black, Christopher</au><au>Slade, Jill M.</au><au>Apple, David</au><au>Dudley, Gary A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in Skeletal Muscle Size and Glucose Tolerance With Electrically Stimulated Resistance Training in Subjects With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury</atitle><jtitle>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</addtitle><date>2005-07-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1502</spage><epage>1504</epage><pages>1502-1504</pages><issn>0003-9993</issn><eissn>1532-821X</eissn><coden>APMHAI</coden><abstract>Mahoney ET, Bickel CS, Elder C, Black C, Slade JM, Apple Jr D, Dudley GA. Changes in skeletal muscle size and glucose tolerance with electrically stimulated resistance training in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury.
To determine the effect of residence-based, resistance exercise training (RET) on affected skeletal muscle size and glucose tolerance after long-standing, complete spinal cord injury (SCI).
Before-after trial.
University laboratory trial.
Five men with chronic, complete SCI (C5-T9).
Magnetic resonance images of the thighs and an oral glucose tolerance test were performed before and after RET. Subjects performed RET with both thighs, 2d/wk for 4 sets of 10 unilateral, dynamic knee extensions for 12 weeks. Neuromuscular electric stimulation induced RET by activating the knee extensors.
Quadriceps femoris muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), plasma glucose, and insulin concentrations were measured before and after RET.
Skeletal muscle CSA increased by 35% in the right quadriceps femoris (from 32.6cm
2 to 44.0cm
2) and by 39% in the left quadriceps femoris (from 34.6cm
2 to 47.9cm
2) as a result of training (
P<.05). There were no significant changes in blood glucose or insulin after training. However, a trend for a reduction in plasma glucose levels was observed (
P=.074).
Affected skeletal muscle can achieve substantial hypertrophy years after SCI with resistance exercise. Furthermore, our results suggest that this type of training may enhance glucose disposal.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16003691</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.021</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2005-07, Vol.86 (7), p.1502-1504 |
| issn | 0003-9993 1532-821X |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Blood Glucose - analysis Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord Electric stimulation Electric Stimulation Therapy Exercise Therapy Glucose Tolerance Test Humans Hypertrophy Insulin - blood Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Muscle, Skeletal - pathology Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) Neurology Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) Rehabilitation Spinal cord injuries Spinal Cord Injuries - therapy |
| title | Changes in Skeletal Muscle Size and Glucose Tolerance With Electrically Stimulated Resistance Training in Subjects With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury |
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