PTEN maintains haematopoietic stem cells and acts in lineage choice and leukaemia prevention

Cancer stem cell function Stem cells that initiate and maintain cancers are so like normal stem cells that it's hard to design drugs to target them specifically. This is a serious problem as, for example, damaging blood stem cells in leukaemia therapy can cause haematopoietic failure and death....

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature 2006-05, Vol.441 (7092), p.518-522
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jiwang, Grindley, Justin C., Yin, Tong, Jayasinghe, Sachintha, He, Xi C., Ross, Jason T., Haug, Jeffrey S., Rupp, Dawn, Porter-Westpfahl, Kimberly S., Wiedemann, Leanne M., Wu, Hong, Li, Linheng
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container_end_page 522
container_issue 7092
container_start_page 518
container_title Nature
container_volume 441
creator Zhang, Jiwang
Grindley, Justin C.
Yin, Tong
Jayasinghe, Sachintha
He, Xi C.
Ross, Jason T.
Haug, Jeffrey S.
Rupp, Dawn
Porter-Westpfahl, Kimberly S.
Wiedemann, Leanne M.
Wu, Hong
Li, Linheng
description Cancer stem cell function Stem cells that initiate and maintain cancers are so like normal stem cells that it's hard to design drugs to target them specifically. This is a serious problem as, for example, damaging blood stem cells in leukaemia therapy can cause haematopoietic failure and death. Now a study of the tumour suppressor PTEN, often inactivated in leukaemia and other cancers, pinpoints a major difference between self-renewal in normal and cancer stem cells. PTEN normally inhibits the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase signalling pathway, limiting cell proliferation and survival. In the absence of PTEN, leukaemic stem cells proliferate, but normal stem cells are depleted. This suggests that PTEN-mimicking drugs may act against leukaemia yet preserve blood stem cells. Indeed, in Pten-deficient mice rapamycin kills leukaemic stem cells but rescues normal stem cell function. A separate study confirms PTEN's role in blood stem cell regulation. Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) must achieve a balance between quiescence and activation that fulfils immediate demands for haematopoiesis without compromising long-term stem cell maintenance, yet little is known about the molecular events governing this balance 1 , 2 , 3 . Phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) functions as a negative regulator of the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K)–Akt pathway, which has crucial roles in cell proliferation, survival, differentiation and migration 4 , 5 . Here we show that inactivation of PTEN in bone marrow HSCs causes their short-term expansion, but long-term decline, primarily owing to an enhanced level of HSC activation. PTEN-deficient HSCs engraft normally in recipient mice, but have an impaired ability to sustain haematopoietic reconstitution, reflecting the dysregulation of their cell cycle and decreased retention in the bone marrow niche. Mice with PTEN-mutant bone marrow also have an increased representation of myeloid and T-lymphoid lineages and develop myeloproliferative disorder (MPD) 6 . Notably, the cell populations that expand in PTEN mutants match those that become dominant in the acute myeloid/lymphoid leukaemia that develops in the later stages of MPD. Thus, PTEN has essential roles in restricting the activation of HSCs, in lineage fate determination, and in the prevention of leukaemogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nature04747
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This is a serious problem as, for example, damaging blood stem cells in leukaemia therapy can cause haematopoietic failure and death. Now a study of the tumour suppressor PTEN, often inactivated in leukaemia and other cancers, pinpoints a major difference between self-renewal in normal and cancer stem cells. PTEN normally inhibits the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase signalling pathway, limiting cell proliferation and survival. In the absence of PTEN, leukaemic stem cells proliferate, but normal stem cells are depleted. This suggests that PTEN-mimicking drugs may act against leukaemia yet preserve blood stem cells. Indeed, in Pten-deficient mice rapamycin kills leukaemic stem cells but rescues normal stem cell function. A separate study confirms PTEN's role in blood stem cell regulation. Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) must achieve a balance between quiescence and activation that fulfils immediate demands for haematopoiesis without compromising long-term stem cell maintenance, yet little is known about the molecular events governing this balance 1 , 2 , 3 . Phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) functions as a negative regulator of the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K)–Akt pathway, which has crucial roles in cell proliferation, survival, differentiation and migration 4 , 5 . Here we show that inactivation of PTEN in bone marrow HSCs causes their short-term expansion, but long-term decline, primarily owing to an enhanced level of HSC activation. PTEN-deficient HSCs engraft normally in recipient mice, but have an impaired ability to sustain haematopoietic reconstitution, reflecting the dysregulation of their cell cycle and decreased retention in the bone marrow niche. Mice with PTEN-mutant bone marrow also have an increased representation of myeloid and T-lymphoid lineages and develop myeloproliferative disorder (MPD) 6 . Notably, the cell populations that expand in PTEN mutants match those that become dominant in the acute myeloid/lymphoid leukaemia that develops in the later stages of MPD. Thus, PTEN has essential roles in restricting the activation of HSCs, in lineage fate determination, and in the prevention of leukaemogenesis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-0836</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-4687</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-4679</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/nature04747</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16633340</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NATUAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Activation ; AKT protein ; Animal tumors. Experimental tumors ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone marrow ; Cell Count ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Lineage ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell survival ; Cyclin D1 - metabolism ; Deactivation ; Experimental malignant blood diseases ; Gene Expression ; Health aspects ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism ; Homology ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Inactivation ; letter ; Leukemia ; Leukemia - metabolism ; Leukemia - pathology ; Leukemia - prevention &amp; control ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Molecular biology ; multidisciplinary ; Mutation ; Mutation - genetics ; Myeloproliferative diseases ; Oncology ; Prevention ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase - deficiency ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase - metabolism ; PTEN protein ; Rodents ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Tensin ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Nature, 2006-05, Vol.441 (7092), p.518-522</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2006</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2006 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group May 25, 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c707t-706ff108a01f13ee1c320d259f6af78eba1a0881185f760d9c02acd724ca3f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c707t-706ff108a01f13ee1c320d259f6af78eba1a0881185f760d9c02acd724ca3f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/nature04747$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/nature04747$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17778201$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16633340$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiwang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grindley, Justin C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayasinghe, Sachintha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Xi C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ross, Jason T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haug, Jeffrey S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rupp, Dawn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porter-Westpfahl, Kimberly S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiedemann, Leanne M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Linheng</creatorcontrib><title>PTEN maintains haematopoietic stem cells and acts in lineage choice and leukaemia prevention</title><title>Nature</title><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><description>Cancer stem cell function Stem cells that initiate and maintain cancers are so like normal stem cells that it's hard to design drugs to target them specifically. This is a serious problem as, for example, damaging blood stem cells in leukaemia therapy can cause haematopoietic failure and death. Now a study of the tumour suppressor PTEN, often inactivated in leukaemia and other cancers, pinpoints a major difference between self-renewal in normal and cancer stem cells. PTEN normally inhibits the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase signalling pathway, limiting cell proliferation and survival. In the absence of PTEN, leukaemic stem cells proliferate, but normal stem cells are depleted. This suggests that PTEN-mimicking drugs may act against leukaemia yet preserve blood stem cells. Indeed, in Pten-deficient mice rapamycin kills leukaemic stem cells but rescues normal stem cell function. A separate study confirms PTEN's role in blood stem cell regulation. 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Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nature</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Jiwang</au><au>Grindley, Justin C.</au><au>Yin, Tong</au><au>Jayasinghe, Sachintha</au><au>He, Xi C.</au><au>Ross, Jason T.</au><au>Haug, Jeffrey S.</au><au>Rupp, Dawn</au><au>Porter-Westpfahl, Kimberly S.</au><au>Wiedemann, Leanne M.</au><au>Wu, Hong</au><au>Li, Linheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>PTEN maintains haematopoietic stem cells and acts in lineage choice and leukaemia prevention</atitle><jtitle>Nature</jtitle><stitle>Nature</stitle><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><date>2006-05-25</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>441</volume><issue>7092</issue><spage>518</spage><epage>522</epage><pages>518-522</pages><issn>0028-0836</issn><eissn>1476-4687</eissn><eissn>1476-4679</eissn><coden>NATUAS</coden><abstract>Cancer stem cell function Stem cells that initiate and maintain cancers are so like normal stem cells that it's hard to design drugs to target them specifically. This is a serious problem as, for example, damaging blood stem cells in leukaemia therapy can cause haematopoietic failure and death. Now a study of the tumour suppressor PTEN, often inactivated in leukaemia and other cancers, pinpoints a major difference between self-renewal in normal and cancer stem cells. PTEN normally inhibits the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase signalling pathway, limiting cell proliferation and survival. In the absence of PTEN, leukaemic stem cells proliferate, but normal stem cells are depleted. This suggests that PTEN-mimicking drugs may act against leukaemia yet preserve blood stem cells. Indeed, in Pten-deficient mice rapamycin kills leukaemic stem cells but rescues normal stem cell function. A separate study confirms PTEN's role in blood stem cell regulation. Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) must achieve a balance between quiescence and activation that fulfils immediate demands for haematopoiesis without compromising long-term stem cell maintenance, yet little is known about the molecular events governing this balance 1 , 2 , 3 . Phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) functions as a negative regulator of the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K)–Akt pathway, which has crucial roles in cell proliferation, survival, differentiation and migration 4 , 5 . Here we show that inactivation of PTEN in bone marrow HSCs causes their short-term expansion, but long-term decline, primarily owing to an enhanced level of HSC activation. PTEN-deficient HSCs engraft normally in recipient mice, but have an impaired ability to sustain haematopoietic reconstitution, reflecting the dysregulation of their cell cycle and decreased retention in the bone marrow niche. Mice with PTEN-mutant bone marrow also have an increased representation of myeloid and T-lymphoid lineages and develop myeloproliferative disorder (MPD) 6 . Notably, the cell populations that expand in PTEN mutants match those that become dominant in the acute myeloid/lymphoid leukaemia that develops in the later stages of MPD. Thus, PTEN has essential roles in restricting the activation of HSCs, in lineage fate determination, and in the prevention of leukaemogenesis.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>16633340</pmid><doi>10.1038/nature04747</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0028-0836
ispartof Nature, 2006-05, Vol.441 (7092), p.518-522
issn 0028-0836
1476-4687
1476-4679
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects Activation
AKT protein
Animal tumors. Experimental tumors
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Cell Count
Cell Cycle
Cell Lineage
Cell Proliferation
Cell survival
Cyclin D1 - metabolism
Deactivation
Experimental malignant blood diseases
Gene Expression
Health aspects
Hematopoietic stem cells
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
Homology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Inactivation
letter
Leukemia
Leukemia - metabolism
Leukemia - pathology
Leukemia - prevention & control
Medical sciences
Mice
Molecular biology
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Myeloproliferative diseases
Oncology
Prevention
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - deficiency
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - metabolism
PTEN protein
Rodents
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Tensin
Tumors
title PTEN maintains haematopoietic stem cells and acts in lineage choice and leukaemia prevention
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