Serous borderline tumor of the ovary presenting with cervical lymph node involvement : A report of 3 cases

Supradiaphragmatic lymhadenopathy is extremely rare in patients with a serous borderline ovarian tumor (BOT), and clinically difficult to recognize. We describe 3 cases of serous BOT that primarily presented with arm thrombosis due to supradiaphragmatic lymphadenopathy. In all the 3 cases, fine need...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgical pathology 2006-06, Vol.30 (6), p.739-743
Hauptverfasser: VERBRUGGEN, Marjolijn B, VERHEIJEN, René H. M, VAN DE GOOT, Frank R. W, VAN BEURDEN, Marc, DORSMAN, Josephine C, VAN DIEST, Paul J
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container_issue 6
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container_title The American journal of surgical pathology
container_volume 30
creator VERBRUGGEN, Marjolijn B
VERHEIJEN, René H. M
VAN DE GOOT, Frank R. W
VAN BEURDEN, Marc
DORSMAN, Josephine C
VAN DIEST, Paul J
description Supradiaphragmatic lymhadenopathy is extremely rare in patients with a serous borderline ovarian tumor (BOT), and clinically difficult to recognize. We describe 3 cases of serous BOT that primarily presented with arm thrombosis due to supradiaphragmatic lymphadenopathy. In all the 3 cases, fine needle aspiration cytology initially indicated metastatic adenocarcinoma. The primary tumor was not immediately apparent, and multiple diagnostic examinations had to be done before the definitive diagnosis of serous BOT, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage IV could be made. In the meanwhile, erroneous therapies had been given in 1 case. After surgical removal of the adnexal masses and full surgical staging, all the 3 patients remained free of disease after a follow-up period of 48 to 84 months. In conclusion, supradiaphragmatic lymph node involvement can be present in patients with serous BOTs, and can even be the presenting symptom. When fine needle aspiration cytology of such a lymph node is compatible with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary, serous BOT should be included in the differential diagnosis and pelvic examination should be performed.
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adult
Arm - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy, Fine-Needle
Cystadenoma, Serous - metabolism
Cystadenoma, Serous - pathology
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Inclusion Bodies - pathology
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Lymphatic Diseases - etiology
Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Thrombosis - etiology
Tumors
title Serous borderline tumor of the ovary presenting with cervical lymph node involvement : A report of 3 cases
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