Cold-Water Face Immersion Per Se Elicits Cardiac Parasympathetic Activity
Background Cold-water face immersion (FI) is known to produce physiological changes, including bradycardia, by stimulating the parasympathetic system. However, other factors such as sympathetic activity, intrapleural pressures, and changes in chemical mediators may also contribute to these changes....
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Circulation Journal 2006, Vol.70(6), pp.773-776 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 776 |
---|---|
container_issue | 6 |
container_start_page | 773 |
container_title | Circulation Journal |
container_volume | 70 |
creator | Kinoshita, Tomoko Nagata, Shinya Baba, Reizo Kohmoto, Takeshi Iwagaki, Suketsune |
description | Background Cold-water face immersion (FI) is known to produce physiological changes, including bradycardia, by stimulating the parasympathetic system. However, other factors such as sympathetic activity, intrapleural pressures, and changes in chemical mediators may also contribute to these changes. Methods and Results Eight healthy volunteers underwent a series of experiments designed to observe the effects of FI on heart rate and its variability, as detected using wavelet transformation. Each subject was instructed to bend over and put the entire face into an empty basin with and without breathing (protocols 1 and 2, respectively), and then perform FI in warm-water (protocols 3 and 4, respectively) and cold-water (protocols 5 and 6, respectively) while breathing and breath holding. Change in the R-R interval with FI was only significantly greater for protocol 6 than for the control procedure (protocol 1). Also, changes in the natural logarithm of high-frequency power with FI were significantly greater for protocols 5 and 6 than the protocol 1. Conclusions Bradycardia associated with cold-water FI is mainly attributed to cardiac vagal activity, which is independent of both the change in body position caused by bending over a basin and breath holding. (Circ J 2006; 70: 773 - 776) |
doi_str_mv | 10.1253/circj.70.773 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_68007720</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>68007720</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-fae698863349f04e0f7e268a99c4010e63c0bbdcb76765a13b47f586c6bd2b3f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpFkMFLwzAUh4MoTqc3z9KTJztfkzZJj2NsOhg4UPEY0vTVZbTrTDJh_711K-7y3uP3Pn6Hj5C7BEYJzdiTsc6sRwJGQrAzcpWwVMSppHB-uHmcy5QNyLX3awCaQ5ZfkkHCBWUS6BWZT9q6jD91QBfNtMFo3jTovG030bKL3jCa1tbY4KOJdqXVJlpqp_2-2eqwwmBNNDbB_tiwvyEXla493vZ7SD5m0_fJS7x4fZ5PxovYZIKHuNLIcyk5Y2leQYpQCaRc6jw3KSSAnBkoitIUggue6YQVqagyyQ0vSlqwig3Jw7F369rvHfqgGusN1rXeYLvziksAISh04OMRNK713mGlts422u1VAupPnTqoUwJUp67D7_veXdFgeYJ7Vx0wPgJrH_QX_gPadRpqPLXxfgh2-q20U7hhvx6DgcE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>68007720</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Cold-Water Face Immersion Per Se Elicits Cardiac Parasympathetic Activity</title><source>J-STAGE Free</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Kinoshita, Tomoko ; Nagata, Shinya ; Baba, Reizo ; Kohmoto, Takeshi ; Iwagaki, Suketsune</creator><creatorcontrib>Kinoshita, Tomoko ; Nagata, Shinya ; Baba, Reizo ; Kohmoto, Takeshi ; Iwagaki, Suketsune</creatorcontrib><description>Background Cold-water face immersion (FI) is known to produce physiological changes, including bradycardia, by stimulating the parasympathetic system. However, other factors such as sympathetic activity, intrapleural pressures, and changes in chemical mediators may also contribute to these changes. Methods and Results Eight healthy volunteers underwent a series of experiments designed to observe the effects of FI on heart rate and its variability, as detected using wavelet transformation. Each subject was instructed to bend over and put the entire face into an empty basin with and without breathing (protocols 1 and 2, respectively), and then perform FI in warm-water (protocols 3 and 4, respectively) and cold-water (protocols 5 and 6, respectively) while breathing and breath holding. Change in the R-R interval with FI was only significantly greater for protocol 6 than for the control procedure (protocol 1). Also, changes in the natural logarithm of high-frequency power with FI were significantly greater for protocols 5 and 6 than the protocol 1. Conclusions Bradycardia associated with cold-water FI is mainly attributed to cardiac vagal activity, which is independent of both the change in body position caused by bending over a basin and breath holding. (Circ J 2006; 70: 773 - 776)</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-9843</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1253/circj.70.773</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16723802</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: The Japanese Circulation Society</publisher><subject>Adult ; Bradycardia ; Cold Temperature ; Diving reflex ; Face - physiology ; Face immersion ; Female ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Heart rate variability ; Humans ; Immersion ; Male ; Thermosensing - physiology ; Vagus Nerve - physiology ; Water ; Wavelet transform</subject><ispartof>Circulation Journal, 2006, Vol.70(6), pp.773-776</ispartof><rights>2006 THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-fae698863349f04e0f7e268a99c4010e63c0bbdcb76765a13b47f586c6bd2b3f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-fae698863349f04e0f7e268a99c4010e63c0bbdcb76765a13b47f586c6bd2b3f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1883,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16723802$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kinoshita, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagata, Shinya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baba, Reizo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohmoto, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwagaki, Suketsune</creatorcontrib><title>Cold-Water Face Immersion Per Se Elicits Cardiac Parasympathetic Activity</title><title>Circulation Journal</title><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><description>Background Cold-water face immersion (FI) is known to produce physiological changes, including bradycardia, by stimulating the parasympathetic system. However, other factors such as sympathetic activity, intrapleural pressures, and changes in chemical mediators may also contribute to these changes. Methods and Results Eight healthy volunteers underwent a series of experiments designed to observe the effects of FI on heart rate and its variability, as detected using wavelet transformation. Each subject was instructed to bend over and put the entire face into an empty basin with and without breathing (protocols 1 and 2, respectively), and then perform FI in warm-water (protocols 3 and 4, respectively) and cold-water (protocols 5 and 6, respectively) while breathing and breath holding. Change in the R-R interval with FI was only significantly greater for protocol 6 than for the control procedure (protocol 1). Also, changes in the natural logarithm of high-frequency power with FI were significantly greater for protocols 5 and 6 than the protocol 1. Conclusions Bradycardia associated with cold-water FI is mainly attributed to cardiac vagal activity, which is independent of both the change in body position caused by bending over a basin and breath holding. (Circ J 2006; 70: 773 - 776)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bradycardia</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Diving reflex</subject><subject>Face - physiology</subject><subject>Face immersion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Heart rate variability</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immersion</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Thermosensing - physiology</subject><subject>Vagus Nerve - physiology</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Wavelet transform</subject><issn>1346-9843</issn><issn>1347-4820</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkMFLwzAUh4MoTqc3z9KTJztfkzZJj2NsOhg4UPEY0vTVZbTrTDJh_711K-7y3uP3Pn6Hj5C7BEYJzdiTsc6sRwJGQrAzcpWwVMSppHB-uHmcy5QNyLX3awCaQ5ZfkkHCBWUS6BWZT9q6jD91QBfNtMFo3jTovG030bKL3jCa1tbY4KOJdqXVJlpqp_2-2eqwwmBNNDbB_tiwvyEXla493vZ7SD5m0_fJS7x4fZ5PxovYZIKHuNLIcyk5Y2leQYpQCaRc6jw3KSSAnBkoitIUggue6YQVqagyyQ0vSlqwig3Jw7F369rvHfqgGusN1rXeYLvziksAISh04OMRNK713mGlts422u1VAupPnTqoUwJUp67D7_veXdFgeYJ7Vx0wPgJrH_QX_gPadRpqPLXxfgh2-q20U7hhvx6DgcE</recordid><startdate>2006</startdate><enddate>2006</enddate><creator>Kinoshita, Tomoko</creator><creator>Nagata, Shinya</creator><creator>Baba, Reizo</creator><creator>Kohmoto, Takeshi</creator><creator>Iwagaki, Suketsune</creator><general>The Japanese Circulation Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2006</creationdate><title>Cold-Water Face Immersion Per Se Elicits Cardiac Parasympathetic Activity</title><author>Kinoshita, Tomoko ; Nagata, Shinya ; Baba, Reizo ; Kohmoto, Takeshi ; Iwagaki, Suketsune</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-fae698863349f04e0f7e268a99c4010e63c0bbdcb76765a13b47f586c6bd2b3f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Bradycardia</topic><topic>Cold Temperature</topic><topic>Diving reflex</topic><topic>Face - physiology</topic><topic>Face immersion</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Heart rate variability</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immersion</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Thermosensing - physiology</topic><topic>Vagus Nerve - physiology</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Wavelet transform</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kinoshita, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagata, Shinya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baba, Reizo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohmoto, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwagaki, Suketsune</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation Journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kinoshita, Tomoko</au><au>Nagata, Shinya</au><au>Baba, Reizo</au><au>Kohmoto, Takeshi</au><au>Iwagaki, Suketsune</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cold-Water Face Immersion Per Se Elicits Cardiac Parasympathetic Activity</atitle><jtitle>Circulation Journal</jtitle><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><date>2006</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>773</spage><epage>776</epage><pages>773-776</pages><issn>1346-9843</issn><eissn>1347-4820</eissn><abstract>Background Cold-water face immersion (FI) is known to produce physiological changes, including bradycardia, by stimulating the parasympathetic system. However, other factors such as sympathetic activity, intrapleural pressures, and changes in chemical mediators may also contribute to these changes. Methods and Results Eight healthy volunteers underwent a series of experiments designed to observe the effects of FI on heart rate and its variability, as detected using wavelet transformation. Each subject was instructed to bend over and put the entire face into an empty basin with and without breathing (protocols 1 and 2, respectively), and then perform FI in warm-water (protocols 3 and 4, respectively) and cold-water (protocols 5 and 6, respectively) while breathing and breath holding. Change in the R-R interval with FI was only significantly greater for protocol 6 than for the control procedure (protocol 1). Also, changes in the natural logarithm of high-frequency power with FI were significantly greater for protocols 5 and 6 than the protocol 1. Conclusions Bradycardia associated with cold-water FI is mainly attributed to cardiac vagal activity, which is independent of both the change in body position caused by bending over a basin and breath holding. (Circ J 2006; 70: 773 - 776)</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japanese Circulation Society</pub><pmid>16723802</pmid><doi>10.1253/circj.70.773</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1346-9843 |
ispartof | Circulation Journal, 2006, Vol.70(6), pp.773-776 |
issn | 1346-9843 1347-4820 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_68007720 |
source | J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Adult Bradycardia Cold Temperature Diving reflex Face - physiology Face immersion Female Heart Rate - physiology Heart rate variability Humans Immersion Male Thermosensing - physiology Vagus Nerve - physiology Water Wavelet transform |
title | Cold-Water Face Immersion Per Se Elicits Cardiac Parasympathetic Activity |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T10%3A35%3A19IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cold-Water%20Face%20Immersion%20Per%20Se%20Elicits%20Cardiac%20Parasympathetic%20Activity&rft.jtitle=Circulation%20Journal&rft.au=Kinoshita,%20Tomoko&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=773&rft.epage=776&rft.pages=773-776&rft.issn=1346-9843&rft.eissn=1347-4820&rft_id=info:doi/10.1253/circj.70.773&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E68007720%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=68007720&rft_id=info:pmid/16723802&rfr_iscdi=true |