Psychosocial Correlates of Fruit, Vegetable, and Dietary Fat Intake among Adolescent Boys and Girls

This study examined whether hypothesized psychosocial correlates of behavior change (family/peer influence, pros, cons, self-efficacy, parent/child change strategies, and household eating rules) are associated with consumption of fruits, vegetables, and dietary fat among adolescent boys and girls. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2006-06, Vol.106 (6), p.814-821
Hauptverfasser: Zabinski, Marion F., Daly, Tracy, Norman, Gregory J., Rupp, Joan W., Calfas, Karen J., Sallis, James F., Patrick, Kevin
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container_end_page 821
container_issue 6
container_start_page 814
container_title Journal of the American Dietetic Association
container_volume 106
creator Zabinski, Marion F.
Daly, Tracy
Norman, Gregory J.
Rupp, Joan W.
Calfas, Karen J.
Sallis, James F.
Patrick, Kevin
description This study examined whether hypothesized psychosocial correlates of behavior change (family/peer influence, pros, cons, self-efficacy, parent/child change strategies, and household eating rules) are associated with consumption of fruits, vegetables, and dietary fat among adolescent boys and girls. This cross-sectional study used questionnaires to assess psychosocial variables and multiple 24-hour recall interviews to assess dietary intake (daily servings of fruits and vegetables and percentage energy intake from dietary fat). In this study, 878 adolescents (53.6% female, 57.9% white, mean age 12.8 years, age range 11 to 15 years) completed questionnaires. Hierarchical linear regressions were conducted on the entire sample as well as on subgroups based on sex and age (young/old). Results indicated that child behavior change strategies, decisional balance, and household rules were related to percentage energy intake from total fat, whereas child behavior change strategies, family influence, and household rules were related to daily servings of fruit and vegetables. More psychosocial correlates were found for older than for younger adolescents. Both psychological and social correlates of adolescent eating behaviors were identified, and correlates differed somewhat by adolescent subgroup. Based on these findings, promising intervention strategies that include the following should be evaluated: helping adolescents alter decisional balance, teaching behavior-change strategies, and helping parents support children’s dietary changes and institute supportive household rules.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jada.2006.03.014
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Both psychological and social correlates of adolescent eating behaviors were identified, and correlates differed somewhat by adolescent subgroup. 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fats</subject><subject>parent-child relationships</subject><subject>parenting</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>peers</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>psychosocial factors</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><issn>0002-8223</issn><issn>2212-2672</issn><issn>1878-3570</issn><issn>2212-2680</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kNGKEzEUhoMobrf6Al5oENarbT1JOpkUvFmrXRcWFHS9DWeSMzV1OlmTGaFvb2oLC154FQ58589_PsZeCJgLEPrtdr5Fj3MJoOeg5iAWj9hEmNrMVFXDYzYBADkzUqozdp7ztoxQCXjKzoSuJQgpJ8x9yXv3I-boAnZ8FVOiDgfKPLZ8ncYwXPLvtKEBm44uOfaefwhlSnu-xoHf9AP-JI672G_4lY8dZUf9wN_Hff4LX4fU5WfsSYtdpuend8ru1h-_rT7Nbj9f36yubmeuAjHMZIWl1lI1tVw4ar1svGnRCY1U1Qb90lNjyIHXrvHO6UospZLUgvZGa-fUlL055t6n-GukPNhdKH26DnuKY7baAKil0gV8_Q-4jWPqSzcrhVkIoZUskDxCLsWcE7X2PoVdudwKsAf_dmsP_u3BvwVli_-y9PKUPDY78g8rJ-EFuDgBmB12bcLehfzA1UZUupScsldHrsVocZMKc_e1RCgAowp0-OrdkaCi9HegZLML1DvyIZEbrI_hf03_ALe2rC8</recordid><startdate>20060601</startdate><enddate>20060601</enddate><creator>Zabinski, Marion F.</creator><creator>Daly, Tracy</creator><creator>Norman, Gregory J.</creator><creator>Rupp, Joan W.</creator><creator>Calfas, Karen J.</creator><creator>Sallis, James F.</creator><creator>Patrick, Kevin</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060601</creationdate><title>Psychosocial Correlates of Fruit, Vegetable, and Dietary Fat Intake among Adolescent Boys and Girls</title><author>Zabinski, Marion F. ; 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Both psychological and social correlates of adolescent eating behaviors were identified, and correlates differed somewhat by adolescent subgroup. Based on these findings, promising intervention strategies that include the following should be evaluated: helping adolescents alter decisional balance, teaching behavior-change strategies, and helping parents support children’s dietary changes and institute supportive household rules.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16720122</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jada.2006.03.014</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
adolescent nutrition
adolescents
Behavior
Biological and medical sciences
boys
Child
Correlation analysis
cross-sectional studies
decision making
decision support systems
Diet
diet recall
Diet Records
dietary fat
Dietary Fats - administration & dosage
eating habits
Family - psychology
family relations
fat intake
Female
food choices
food frequency questionnaires
Fruit
Fruits
fruits (food)
girls
Humans
Hypotheses
Life Style
Linear Models
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Recall
Metabolic diseases
Oils & fats
parent-child relationships
parenting
Parents - psychology
peers
Psychology
psychosocial factors
Sex Characteristics
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
Vegetables
title Psychosocial Correlates of Fruit, Vegetable, and Dietary Fat Intake among Adolescent Boys and Girls
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