Protective Effects of Aucubin Isolated from Eucommia ulmoides against UVB-Induced Oxidative Stress in Human Skin Fibroblasts

Ultraviolet-B (UVB) irradiation has been demonstrated to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cells and skin, which induces the synthesis of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), causing skin photoaging. Using the human skin fibroblast HS68 cell line in the present study, we investigated the pho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2005, Vol.28(7), pp.1244-1248
Hauptverfasser: Ho, Jin Nyoung, Lee, Yoo Hyun, Park, Jong Seok, Jun, Woo Jin, Kim, Hye Kyung, Hong, Bum Shik, Shin, Dong Hoon, Cho, Hong Yon
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1244
container_title Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
container_volume 28
creator Ho, Jin Nyoung
Lee, Yoo Hyun
Park, Jong Seok
Jun, Woo Jin
Kim, Hye Kyung
Hong, Bum Shik
Shin, Dong Hoon
Cho, Hong Yon
description Ultraviolet-B (UVB) irradiation has been demonstrated to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cells and skin, which induces the synthesis of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), causing skin photoaging. Using the human skin fibroblast HS68 cell line in the present study, we investigated the photoprotective effects of aucubin from Eucommia ulmoides. Pretreatment with aucubin significantly inhibited the production of MMP-1 by 57% when compared to the UVB-irradiated cells. Additionally, the senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA β-gal) activity was markedly decreased in the presence of aucubin, which indicates it as an antiphoto-induced aging compound. As the effect of aucubin was determined against ROS, the inhibited ROS formation and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and the increased cell viability and glutathione (GSH) level were observed with aucubin under UVB irradiation. Based upon these results, it was suggested that aucubin might play an important role in the cellular defense mechanism against UV radiation-induced photoaging. An understanding of the antioxidant properties of aucubin could, in part, act to elucidate its protective mechanism on the human skin photoaging.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.28.1244
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Using the human skin fibroblast HS68 cell line in the present study, we investigated the photoprotective effects of aucubin from Eucommia ulmoides. Pretreatment with aucubin significantly inhibited the production of MMP-1 by 57% when compared to the UVB-irradiated cells. Additionally, the senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA β-gal) activity was markedly decreased in the presence of aucubin, which indicates it as an antiphoto-induced aging compound. As the effect of aucubin was determined against ROS, the inhibited ROS formation and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and the increased cell viability and glutathione (GSH) level were observed with aucubin under UVB irradiation. Based upon these results, it was suggested that aucubin might play an important role in the cellular defense mechanism against UV radiation-induced photoaging. 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derivatives</topic><topic>Penicillamine - pharmacology</topic><topic>photoaging</topic><topic>Skin - cytology</topic><topic>Skin - drug effects</topic><topic>Skin - enzymology</topic><topic>Skin - metabolism</topic><topic>ultraviolet B (UVB)</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ho, Jin Nyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yoo Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jong Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jun, Woo Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hye Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Bum Shik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Dong Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Hong Yon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korea University</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>cDepartment of Food and Nutrition</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korea Food and Drug Administration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>aDepartment of Food Technology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dDepartment of Food and Biotechnology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>bDivision of Food Microbiology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han-Seo University</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graduated School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chonnam National University</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Pharmaceutical Bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Pharm Bull</addtitle><date>2005-07-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1244</spage><epage>1248</epage><pages>1244-1248</pages><issn>0918-6158</issn><eissn>1347-5215</eissn><abstract>Ultraviolet-B (UVB) irradiation has been demonstrated to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cells and skin, which induces the synthesis of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), causing skin photoaging. Using the human skin fibroblast HS68 cell line in the present study, we investigated the photoprotective effects of aucubin from Eucommia ulmoides. Pretreatment with aucubin significantly inhibited the production of MMP-1 by 57% when compared to the UVB-irradiated cells. Additionally, the senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA β-gal) activity was markedly decreased in the presence of aucubin, which indicates it as an antiphoto-induced aging compound. As the effect of aucubin was determined against ROS, the inhibited ROS formation and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and the increased cell viability and glutathione (GSH) level were observed with aucubin under UVB irradiation. Based upon these results, it was suggested that aucubin might play an important role in the cellular defense mechanism against UV radiation-induced photoaging. An understanding of the antioxidant properties of aucubin could, in part, act to elucidate its protective mechanism on the human skin photoaging.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</pub><pmid>15997107</pmid><doi>10.1248/bpb.28.1244</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects aucubin
beta-Glucosidase - metabolism
Eucommia ulmoides
Eucommiaceae - chemistry
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - enzymology
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Free Radicals
Glucosides - isolation & purification
Glucosides - pharmacology
Glutathione - metabolism
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Iridoid Glucosides
Iridoids - isolation & purification
Iridoids - pharmacology
Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - biosynthesis
Oxidative Stress
Penicillamine - analogs & derivatives
Penicillamine - pharmacology
photoaging
Skin - cytology
Skin - drug effects
Skin - enzymology
Skin - metabolism
ultraviolet B (UVB)
Ultraviolet Rays
title Protective Effects of Aucubin Isolated from Eucommia ulmoides against UVB-Induced Oxidative Stress in Human Skin Fibroblasts
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