Cooperation between platelet-derived CD154 and CD4+ T cells for enhanced germinal center formation

It has been demonstrated previously that platelet‐derived CD154 communicates with the adaptive immune compartment, enhancing B and T cell responses in CD154−/− mice. The presence of platelets was also shown to be necessary for optimal production of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in normal C57BL/6 mice. Thes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of leukocyte biology 2005-07, Vol.78 (1), p.80-84
Hauptverfasser: Elzey, Bennett D., Grant, Julieann F., Sinn, Haley W., Nieswandt, Bernhard, Waldschmidt, Thomas J., Ratliff, Timothy L.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 80
container_title Journal of leukocyte biology
container_volume 78
creator Elzey, Bennett D.
Grant, Julieann F.
Sinn, Haley W.
Nieswandt, Bernhard
Waldschmidt, Thomas J.
Ratliff, Timothy L.
description It has been demonstrated previously that platelet‐derived CD154 communicates with the adaptive immune compartment, enhancing B and T cell responses in CD154−/− mice. The presence of platelets was also shown to be necessary for optimal production of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in normal C57BL/6 mice. These data led us to hypothesize that platelets perform a sentinel function, quickly relaying activating signals to the adaptive immune compartment. Here, we report that platelet‐derived CD154 increases serum IgG levels and germinal center formation under conditions where antigen‐specific CD4+ T cell numbers are limiting. We propose that in the physiologic setting where antigen‐specific B and T cells are rare, platelets function to enhance signals required for robust adaptive humoral immunity.
doi_str_mv 10.1189/jlb.1104669
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Antibody Formation - immunology
B cells
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Blood Platelets - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD40 Ligand - immunology
Cell Communication - immunology
Epitopes - immunology
Germinal Center - cytology
Germinal Center - immunology
humoral immunity
Immunity, Cellular - immunology
Immunity, Innate - immunology
Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
innate immunity
knockout
Lymphoid Tissue - cytology
Lymphoid Tissue - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
mouse
Signal Transduction - immunology
Up-Regulation - immunology
title Cooperation between platelet-derived CD154 and CD4+ T cells for enhanced germinal center formation
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