Advances in tuberculosis vaccine strategies

Yasir Skeiky and Jerry Sadoff outline the current state of play in the development of effective vaccines against Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Promising strategies include the use of modified recombinant BCG, live attenuated M. tuberculosis and subunit vaccines alone or in prime?boost regimens to opt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature reviews. Microbiology 2006-06, Vol.4 (6), p.469-476
Hauptverfasser: Skeiky, Yasir A. W., Sadoff, Jerald C.
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description Yasir Skeiky and Jerry Sadoff outline the current state of play in the development of effective vaccines against Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Promising strategies include the use of modified recombinant BCG, live attenuated M. tuberculosis and subunit vaccines alone or in prime?boost regimens to optimize immunity and vaccine safety. Tuberculosis (TB), an ancient human scourge, is a growing health problem in the developing world. Approximately two million deaths each year are caused by TB, which is the leading cause of death in HIV-infected individuals. Clearly, an improved TB vaccine is desperately needed. Heterologous prime?boost regimens probably represent the best hope for an improved vaccine regimen to prevent TB. This first generation of new vaccines might also complement drug treatment regimens and be effective against reactivation of TB from the latent state, which would significantly enhance their usefulness.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nrmicro1419
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subjects Antigens
Apoptosis
BCG Vaccine - immunology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Granulomas
Humans
Infections
Infectious Diseases
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - pathogenicity
Parasitology
science-and-society
Time
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - immunology
Tuberculosis - microbiology
Tuberculosis - prevention & control
Tuberculosis Vaccines - immunology
Tuberculosis Vaccines - standards
Vaccination - standards
Vaccination - trends
Vaccines
Vaccines, Attenuated - immunology
Vaccines, Subunit - immunology
Virology
title Advances in tuberculosis vaccine strategies
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