Fine-scale structural variation of the human genome

Inversions, deletions and insertions are important mediators of disease and disease susceptibility. We systematically compared the human genome reference sequence with a second genome (represented by fosmid paired-end sequences) to detect intermediate-sized structural variants >8 kb in length. We...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 2005-07, Vol.37 (7), p.727-732
Hauptverfasser: Eichler, Evan E, Tuzun, Eray, Sharp, Andrew J, Bailey, Jeffrey A, Kaul, Rajinder, Morrison, V Anne, Pertz, Lisa M, Haugen, Eric, Hayden, Hillary, Albertson, Donna, Pinkel, Daniel, Olson, Maynard V
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container_end_page 732
container_issue 7
container_start_page 727
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 37
creator Eichler, Evan E
Tuzun, Eray
Sharp, Andrew J
Bailey, Jeffrey A
Kaul, Rajinder
Morrison, V Anne
Pertz, Lisa M
Haugen, Eric
Hayden, Hillary
Albertson, Donna
Pinkel, Daniel
Olson, Maynard V
description Inversions, deletions and insertions are important mediators of disease and disease susceptibility. We systematically compared the human genome reference sequence with a second genome (represented by fosmid paired-end sequences) to detect intermediate-sized structural variants >8 kb in length. We identified 297 sites of structural variation: 139 insertions, 102 deletions and 56 inversion breakpoints. Using combined literature, sequence and experimental analyses, we validated 112 of the structural variants, including several that are of biomedical relevance. These data provide a fine-scale structural variation map of the human genome and the requisite sequence precision for subsequent genetic studies of human disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ng1562
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subjects Base Pairing
Cell Line, Tumor
Computational Biology
Disease susceptibility
Genetic variation
Genome, Human
Genomic Instability
Human genome
Humans
Identification and classification
Mutation
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism, Genetic
Reference Values
Sequence Analysis, DNA
title Fine-scale structural variation of the human genome
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