Addition of dexmedetomidine to lidocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia

Summary Background and objective: The aim of this study was to determine the duration of onset and regression time of sensory and motor blocks, the quality of anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia by the addition of dexmedetomidine to local anaesthetic solution in intravenous regional anaesthesia...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of anaesthesiology 2005-06, Vol.22 (6), p.447-451
Hauptverfasser: Esmaoglu, A., Mizrak, A., Akin, A., Turk, Y., Boyaci, A.
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container_end_page 451
container_issue 6
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container_title European journal of anaesthesiology
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creator Esmaoglu, A.
Mizrak, A.
Akin, A.
Turk, Y.
Boyaci, A.
description Summary Background and objective: The aim of this study was to determine the duration of onset and regression time of sensory and motor blocks, the quality of anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia by the addition of dexmedetomidine to local anaesthetic solution in intravenous regional anaesthesia (IVRA). Methods: Forty patients scheduled for elective hand surgery participated in this prospective randomized double-blind study. The IVRA was achieved using 3 mg kg−1 lidocaine diluted with saline to a total volume of 40 mL in the control group or 1 μg kg−1 of dexmedetomidine +3 mg kg−1 lidocaine diluted with saline to a total volume of 40 mL in the dexmedetomidine group. The onset and regression times for sensory and motor blocks were recorded. Qualities of anaesthesia, intraoperative and postoperative analgesic requirements were noted. Results: There was no difference between the groups with respect to sensory and motor blocks onset and regression time. The quality of anaesthesia was better in the dexmedetomidine group than the control group and the difference was statistically significant. Intraoperative and postoperative analgesic requirements were greater in the control group than in the dexmedetomidine group. Conclusions: Addition of dexmedetomidine to local anaesthetic solution in IVRA improved the quality of anaesthesia and decreased analgesic requirements, but had no effect on the sensory and motor blocks onset and regression times.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0265021505000761
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Methods: Forty patients scheduled for elective hand surgery participated in this prospective randomized double-blind study. The IVRA was achieved using 3 mg kg−1 lidocaine diluted with saline to a total volume of 40 mL in the control group or 1 μg kg−1 of dexmedetomidine +3 mg kg−1 lidocaine diluted with saline to a total volume of 40 mL in the dexmedetomidine group. The onset and regression times for sensory and motor blocks were recorded. Qualities of anaesthesia, intraoperative and postoperative analgesic requirements were noted. Results: There was no difference between the groups with respect to sensory and motor blocks onset and regression time. The quality of anaesthesia was better in the dexmedetomidine group than the control group and the difference was statistically significant. Intraoperative and postoperative analgesic requirements were greater in the control group than in the dexmedetomidine group. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Adult
Analgesics - administration & dosage
Analgesics - therapeutic use
Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Anesthesia
Anesthesia, Conduction
Anesthesia, Intravenous
Anesthetics, Local - administration & dosage
Anesthetics, Local - therapeutic use
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Dexmedetomidine - administration & dosage
Dexmedetomidine - therapeutic use
Double-Blind Method
Electrocardiography
Female
Fentanyl - therapeutic use
Hand - surgery
Hemodynamics - drug effects
Humans
Lidocaine - administration & dosage
Lidocaine - therapeutic use
Male
Middle Aged
Nerve Block
Original Article
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy
Prospective Studies
Quality
Studies
Surgery
title Addition of dexmedetomidine to lidocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia
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