Protective Factors Against Suicidal Behavior in Latinos
Latinos appear to be relatively protected against suicidal behavior, but the factors that mediate this effect are not known. Some protective factors may be related to cultural constructs that provide a buffer against suicidal behavior in the face of psychiatric illness. We sought to determine whethe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The journal of nervous and mental disease 2005-07, Vol.193 (7), p.438-443 |
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| container_title | The journal of nervous and mental disease |
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| creator | Oquendo, Maria A Dragatsi, Dianna Harkavy-Friedman, Jill Dervic, Kanita Currier, Dianne Burke, Ainsley Keller Grunebaum, Michael F Mann, J John |
| description | Latinos appear to be relatively protected against suicidal behavior, but the factors that mediate this effect are not known. Some protective factors may be related to cultural constructs that provide a buffer against suicidal behavior in the face of psychiatric illness. We sought to determine whether the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFLI) might capture protective factors against suicidal behavior in Latinos and non-Latinos. Patients with major depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia were interviewed regarding their depressive symptomatology and lifetime history of suicidal behavior. The RFLI, which measures protective factors against suicidal acts, was also administered. Multivariate analyses were used to assess the relationship between suicide measures, ethnicity, and selected clinical and demographic variables. Although Latinos and non-Latinos did not differ significantly in attempter status (attempter/nonattempter), number of attempts, or suicide intent, Latinos reported significantly less suicidal ideation and made less lethal attempts. On the RFLI, Latinos scored significantly higher on subscales regarding survival and coping beliefs, responsibility to family, and moral objections to suicide, possibly reflective of cultural norms endorsed by Latino groups. Multivariate analyses suggested that although being Latino was independently associated with less suicidal ideation, other suicidal behaviors held a stronger relationship to moral objections to suicide and survival and coping skills than to ethnicity. Self-identification as Latino may be associated with espousing cultural constructs that mediate protective effects against suicidal behavior. Constructs identified in the RFLI may protect Latinos from acting on suicidal thoughts, affecting moral objections to suicide and survival and coping beliefs. Further studies to elucidate the impact of these factors on suicidal behavior and their relationship to specific cultural constructs would be of interest. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/01.nmd.0000168262.06163.31 |
| format | Article |
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Some protective factors may be related to cultural constructs that provide a buffer against suicidal behavior in the face of psychiatric illness. We sought to determine whether the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFLI) might capture protective factors against suicidal behavior in Latinos and non-Latinos. Patients with major depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia were interviewed regarding their depressive symptomatology and lifetime history of suicidal behavior. The RFLI, which measures protective factors against suicidal acts, was also administered. Multivariate analyses were used to assess the relationship between suicide measures, ethnicity, and selected clinical and demographic variables. Although Latinos and non-Latinos did not differ significantly in attempter status (attempter/nonattempter), number of attempts, or suicide intent, Latinos reported significantly less suicidal ideation and made less lethal attempts. On the RFLI, Latinos scored significantly higher on subscales regarding survival and coping beliefs, responsibility to family, and moral objections to suicide, possibly reflective of cultural norms endorsed by Latino groups. Multivariate analyses suggested that although being Latino was independently associated with less suicidal ideation, other suicidal behaviors held a stronger relationship to moral objections to suicide and survival and coping skills than to ethnicity. Self-identification as Latino may be associated with espousing cultural constructs that mediate protective effects against suicidal behavior. Constructs identified in the RFLI may protect Latinos from acting on suicidal thoughts, affecting moral objections to suicide and survival and coping beliefs. Further studies to elucidate the impact of these factors on suicidal behavior and their relationship to specific cultural constructs would be of interest.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3018</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-736X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000168262.06163.31</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15985837</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNMDAN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis ; Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology ; Bipolar Disorder - psychology ; Bipolar disorders ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cultural Characteristics ; Cultural values ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology ; Ethnic Groups - psychology ; Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Hispanic Americans ; Hispanic Americans - psychology ; Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental disorders ; Mood disorders ; Personality Inventory ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychoses ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - diagnosis ; Schizophrenia - epidemiology ; Schizophrenic Psychology ; Self Concept ; Suicide ; Suicide - prevention & control ; Suicide - psychology ; Suicide - statistics & numerical data ; Suicide, Attempted - psychology ; Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data ; Suicides & suicide attempts]]></subject><ispartof>The journal of nervous and mental disease, 2005-07, Vol.193 (7), p.438-443</ispartof><rights>2005 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jul 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4192-1b568f7da634fbfa3abf0887a55856b9781eaf18cb81427cb2704884e5c75e333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4192-1b568f7da634fbfa3abf0887a55856b9781eaf18cb81427cb2704884e5c75e333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17150609$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15985837$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oquendo, Maria A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dragatsi, Dianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harkavy-Friedman, Jill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dervic, Kanita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Currier, Dianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burke, Ainsley Keller</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grunebaum, Michael F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, J John</creatorcontrib><title>Protective Factors Against Suicidal Behavior in Latinos</title><title>The journal of nervous and mental disease</title><addtitle>J Nerv Ment Dis</addtitle><description>Latinos appear to be relatively protected against suicidal behavior, but the factors that mediate this effect are not known. Some protective factors may be related to cultural constructs that provide a buffer against suicidal behavior in the face of psychiatric illness. We sought to determine whether the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFLI) might capture protective factors against suicidal behavior in Latinos and non-Latinos. Patients with major depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia were interviewed regarding their depressive symptomatology and lifetime history of suicidal behavior. The RFLI, which measures protective factors against suicidal acts, was also administered. Multivariate analyses were used to assess the relationship between suicide measures, ethnicity, and selected clinical and demographic variables. Although Latinos and non-Latinos did not differ significantly in attempter status (attempter/nonattempter), number of attempts, or suicide intent, Latinos reported significantly less suicidal ideation and made less lethal attempts. On the RFLI, Latinos scored significantly higher on subscales regarding survival and coping beliefs, responsibility to family, and moral objections to suicide, possibly reflective of cultural norms endorsed by Latino groups. Multivariate analyses suggested that although being Latino was independently associated with less suicidal ideation, other suicidal behaviors held a stronger relationship to moral objections to suicide and survival and coping skills than to ethnicity. Self-identification as Latino may be associated with espousing cultural constructs that mediate protective effects against suicidal behavior. Constructs identified in the RFLI may protect Latinos from acting on suicidal thoughts, affecting moral objections to suicide and survival and coping beliefs. Further studies to elucidate the impact of these factors on suicidal behavior and their relationship to specific cultural constructs would be of interest.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Bipolar disorders</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Cultural Characteristics</subject><subject>Cultural values</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups - psychology</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans - psychology</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychoses</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Schizophrenic Psychology</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - prevention & control</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><issn>0022-3018</issn><issn>1539-736X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkG9rFDEQh4Mo9qx-BVkK-m7XmWTzZ33XFqvCgYIKvguzuayXurepyW6L395c7-DAeTNMeCbz42HsAqFB6PQ7wGbabRoohcpwxRtQqEQj8AlboRRdrYX6-ZStADivBaA5Yy9yvi24Fi08Z2coOyON0Cumv6Y4ezeHe1_dkJtjytXlLwpTnqtvS3BhQ2N15bd0H2KqwlStaQ5TzC_Zs4HG7F8d-zn7cfPh-_Wnev3l4-fry3XtWux4jb1UZtAbUqId-oEE9QMYo0lKI1XfaYOeBjSuN9hy7XquoTWm9dJp6YUQ5-zt4d-7FP8sPs92F7Lz40iTj0u2SncGte4KePEfeBuXNJVslkPxgRJMgd4fIJdizskP9i6FHaW_FsHu3VpAW9zak1v76NYKLMuvjxeWfuc3p9WjzAK8OQKUHY1DosmFfOJ0yaBgH7U9cA9xnH3Kv8flwSe79TTO28fTEqSo-b7rMtX7Jy7-AbeekGE</recordid><startdate>200507</startdate><enddate>200507</enddate><creator>Oquendo, Maria A</creator><creator>Dragatsi, Dianna</creator><creator>Harkavy-Friedman, Jill</creator><creator>Dervic, Kanita</creator><creator>Currier, Dianne</creator><creator>Burke, Ainsley Keller</creator><creator>Grunebaum, Michael F</creator><creator>Mann, J John</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200507</creationdate><title>Protective Factors Against Suicidal Behavior in Latinos</title><author>Oquendo, Maria A ; Dragatsi, Dianna ; Harkavy-Friedman, Jill ; Dervic, Kanita ; Currier, Dianne ; Burke, Ainsley Keller ; Grunebaum, Michael F ; Mann, J John</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4192-1b568f7da634fbfa3abf0887a55856b9781eaf18cb81427cb2704884e5c75e333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Bipolar disorders</topic><topic>Cross-Cultural Comparison</topic><topic>Cultural Characteristics</topic><topic>Cultural values</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups - psychology</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans - psychology</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Schizophrenic Psychology</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide - prevention & control</topic><topic>Suicide - psychology</topic><topic>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - psychology</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oquendo, Maria A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dragatsi, Dianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harkavy-Friedman, Jill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dervic, Kanita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Currier, Dianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burke, Ainsley Keller</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grunebaum, Michael F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, J John</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oquendo, Maria A</au><au>Dragatsi, Dianna</au><au>Harkavy-Friedman, Jill</au><au>Dervic, Kanita</au><au>Currier, Dianne</au><au>Burke, Ainsley Keller</au><au>Grunebaum, Michael F</au><au>Mann, J John</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Protective Factors Against Suicidal Behavior in Latinos</atitle><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle><addtitle>J Nerv Ment Dis</addtitle><date>2005-07</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>193</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>438</spage><epage>443</epage><pages>438-443</pages><issn>0022-3018</issn><eissn>1539-736X</eissn><coden>JNMDAN</coden><abstract>Latinos appear to be relatively protected against suicidal behavior, but the factors that mediate this effect are not known. Some protective factors may be related to cultural constructs that provide a buffer against suicidal behavior in the face of psychiatric illness. We sought to determine whether the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFLI) might capture protective factors against suicidal behavior in Latinos and non-Latinos. Patients with major depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia were interviewed regarding their depressive symptomatology and lifetime history of suicidal behavior. The RFLI, which measures protective factors against suicidal acts, was also administered. Multivariate analyses were used to assess the relationship between suicide measures, ethnicity, and selected clinical and demographic variables. Although Latinos and non-Latinos did not differ significantly in attempter status (attempter/nonattempter), number of attempts, or suicide intent, Latinos reported significantly less suicidal ideation and made less lethal attempts. On the RFLI, Latinos scored significantly higher on subscales regarding survival and coping beliefs, responsibility to family, and moral objections to suicide, possibly reflective of cultural norms endorsed by Latino groups. Multivariate analyses suggested that although being Latino was independently associated with less suicidal ideation, other suicidal behaviors held a stronger relationship to moral objections to suicide and survival and coping skills than to ethnicity. Self-identification as Latino may be associated with espousing cultural constructs that mediate protective effects against suicidal behavior. Constructs identified in the RFLI may protect Latinos from acting on suicidal thoughts, affecting moral objections to suicide and survival and coping beliefs. Further studies to elucidate the impact of these factors on suicidal behavior and their relationship to specific cultural constructs would be of interest.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>15985837</pmid><doi>10.1097/01.nmd.0000168262.06163.31</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology Bipolar Disorder - psychology Bipolar disorders Cross-Cultural Comparison Cultural Characteristics Cultural values Depression Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Ethnic Groups - psychology Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data Female Hispanic Americans Hispanic Americans - psychology Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data Humans Male Medical sciences Mental disorders Mood disorders Personality Inventory Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychoses Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - diagnosis Schizophrenia - epidemiology Schizophrenic Psychology Self Concept Suicide Suicide - prevention & control Suicide - psychology Suicide - statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted - psychology Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data Suicides & suicide attempts |
| title | Protective Factors Against Suicidal Behavior in Latinos |
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