Platelets secrete stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha and recruit bone marrow-derived progenitor cells to arterial thrombi in vivo

The accumulation of smooth muscle and endothelial cells is essential for remodeling and repair of injured blood vessel walls. Bone marrow-derived progenitor cells have been implicated in vascular repair and remodeling; however, the mechanisms underlying their recruitment to the site of injury remain...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 2006-05, Vol.203 (5), p.1221-1233
Hauptverfasser: Massberg, Steffen, Konrad, Ildiko, Schürzinger, Katrin, Lorenz, Michael, Schneider, Simon, Zohlnhoefer, Dietlind, Hoppe, Katharina, Schiemann, Matthias, Kennerknecht, Elisabeth, Sauer, Susanne, Schulz, Christian, Kerstan, Sandra, Rudelius, Martina, Seidl, Stefan, Sorge, Falko, Langer, Harald, Peluso, Mario, Goyal, Pankaj, Vestweber, Dietmar, Emambokus, Nikla R, Busch, Dirk H, Frampton, Jon, Gawaz, Meinrad
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1221
container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
container_volume 203
creator Massberg, Steffen
Konrad, Ildiko
Schürzinger, Katrin
Lorenz, Michael
Schneider, Simon
Zohlnhoefer, Dietlind
Hoppe, Katharina
Schiemann, Matthias
Kennerknecht, Elisabeth
Sauer, Susanne
Schulz, Christian
Kerstan, Sandra
Rudelius, Martina
Seidl, Stefan
Sorge, Falko
Langer, Harald
Peluso, Mario
Goyal, Pankaj
Vestweber, Dietmar
Emambokus, Nikla R
Busch, Dirk H
Frampton, Jon
Gawaz, Meinrad
description The accumulation of smooth muscle and endothelial cells is essential for remodeling and repair of injured blood vessel walls. Bone marrow-derived progenitor cells have been implicated in vascular repair and remodeling; however, the mechanisms underlying their recruitment to the site of injury remain elusive. Here, using real-time in vivo fluorescence microscopy, we show that platelets provide the critical signal that recruits CD34+ bone marrow cells and c-Kit+ Sca-1+ Lin- bone marrow-derived progenitor cells to sites of vascular injury. Correspondingly, specific inhibition of platelet adhesion virtually abrogated the accumulation of both CD34+ and c-Kit+ Sca-1+ Lin- bone marrow-derived progenitor cells at sites of endothelial disruption. Binding of bone marrow cells to platelets involves both P-selectin and GPIIb integrin on platelets. Unexpectedly, we found that activated platelets secrete the chemokine SDF-1alpha, thereby supporting further primary adhesion and migration of progenitor cells. These findings establish the platelet as a major player in the initiation of vascular remodeling, a process of fundamental importance for vascular repair and pathological remodeling after vascular injury.
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subjects Animals
Antigens, Differentiation - metabolism
Arteries - injuries
Arteries - metabolism
Arteries - pathology
Blood Platelets - pathology
Blood Platelets - secretion
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Bone Marrow Cells - pathology
Cell Adhesion
Cell Movement
Chemokine CXCL12
Chemokines, CXC - secretion
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - pathology
Mice
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - metabolism
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - pathology
Platelet Activation
Recovery of Function
Stem Cells - metabolism
Stem Cells - pathology
Thrombosis - metabolism
Thrombosis - pathology
title Platelets secrete stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha and recruit bone marrow-derived progenitor cells to arterial thrombi in vivo
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