Testing a Four-Factor Model of Psychopathy and Its Association With Ethnicity, Gender, Intelligence, and Violence
Although a 2-factor model has advanced research on the psychopathy construct, a 3-factor model was recently developed that emphasized pathological personality and eliminated antisocial behavior. However, dropping antisocial behavior from the psychopathy construct may not be advantageous. Using a lar...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 2005-06, Vol.73 (3), p.466-476 |
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| container_title | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology |
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| creator | Vitacco, Michael J Neumann, Craig S Jackson, Rebecca L |
| description | Although a 2-factor model has advanced research on the psychopathy construct, a 3-factor model was recently developed that emphasized pathological personality and eliminated antisocial behavior. However, dropping antisocial behavior from the psychopathy construct may not be advantageous. Using a large sample of psychiatric patients from the MacArthur Risk Assessment Study (
J. Monahan & H. J. Steadman, 1994
), the authors used confirmatory factor analysis to test a 4-factor model of psychopathy, which included interpersonal, affective, and behavioral impulsivity dimensions and an antisocial behavior dimension. Model fit was good for this 4-factor model, even when ethnicity, gender, and intelligence variables were included in the model. Structural equation modeling was used to compare the 3- and 4-factor models in predicting proximal (violence) and distal (intelligence) correlates of psychopathy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.466 |
| format | Article |
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J. Monahan & H. J. Steadman, 1994
), the authors used confirmatory factor analysis to test a 4-factor model of psychopathy, which included interpersonal, affective, and behavioral impulsivity dimensions and an antisocial behavior dimension. Model fit was good for this 4-factor model, even when ethnicity, gender, and intelligence variables were included in the model. Structural equation modeling was used to compare the 3- and 4-factor models in predicting proximal (violence) and distal (intelligence) correlates of psychopathy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-006X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-2117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.466</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15982144</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCLPBC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Affective Measures ; African Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; Anti-social behaviour ; Antisocial Behavior ; Antisocial Personality Disorder ; Antisocial Personality Disorder - diagnosis ; Antisocial Personality Disorder - epidemiology ; Antisocial Personality Disorder - ethnology ; Behavioural disorders ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition Disorders - diagnosis ; Cognition Disorders - epidemiology ; Cognition Disorders - ethnology ; Correlation ; Ethnicity ; European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; Factor Analysis ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Four factor model ; Gender ; Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Human ; Human Sex Differences ; Humans ; Inpatient ; Intelligence ; Interview, Psychological ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders ; Mentally ill people ; Personality ; Personality disorders ; Predictor Variables ; Prevalence ; Psychiatric Patients ; Psychiatry ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychopathy ; Race ; Racial and Ethnic Differences ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sex ; Sex Distribution ; Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency ; Structural analysis ; Structural Equation Models ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Violence ; Violence - statistics & numerical data ; Wechsler Scales</subject><ispartof>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2005-06, Vol.73 (3), p.466-476</ispartof><rights>2005 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>(c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Jun 2005</rights><rights>2005, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a497t-8e2b6bfe84d6f4d3c9bc66a18ce7d39280c12895153a12cc5f5ae6d249f038283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a497t-8e2b6bfe84d6f4d3c9bc66a18ce7d39280c12895153a12cc5f5ae6d249f038283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,30999,31000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ733884$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16917907$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15982144$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vitacco, Michael J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neumann, Craig S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Rebecca L</creatorcontrib><title>Testing a Four-Factor Model of Psychopathy and Its Association With Ethnicity, Gender, Intelligence, and Violence</title><title>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><description>Although a 2-factor model has advanced research on the psychopathy construct, a 3-factor model was recently developed that emphasized pathological personality and eliminated antisocial behavior. However, dropping antisocial behavior from the psychopathy construct may not be advantageous. Using a large sample of psychiatric patients from the MacArthur Risk Assessment Study (
J. Monahan & H. J. Steadman, 1994
), the authors used confirmatory factor analysis to test a 4-factor model of psychopathy, which included interpersonal, affective, and behavioral impulsivity dimensions and an antisocial behavior dimension. Model fit was good for this 4-factor model, even when ethnicity, gender, and intelligence variables were included in the model. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathy</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Racial and Ethnic Differences</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency</subject><subject>Structural analysis</subject><subject>Structural Equation Models</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violence - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Wechsler Scales</subject><issn>0022-006X</issn><issn>1939-2117</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk1rGzEQhkVpady0f6CUIkLTk9fVx64-jiHYqUtKe0g_bkLWamOFtbSR5IP_fbSxiaFQgg5CzDOv5p0ZAN5jNMOI8i8IEVIhxP7OOJ3RWc3YCzDBksqKYMxfgskTcALepHSHEMIMNa_BCW6kILiuJ-D-xqbs_C3UcBG2sVpok0OE30Nrexg6-DPtzDoMOq93UPsWLnOCFykF43R2wcM_Lq_hPK-9My7vpvDK-tbGKVz6bPve3Vpv7PQx87cL_fh6C151uk_23eE-Bb8W85vLr9X1j6vl5cV1pWvJcyUsWbFVZ0Xdsq5uqZErw5jGwljeUkkEMpgI2eCGakyMabpGW9aSWnaICiLoKfi81x1iuN8Wl2rjkilFaW_DNinGZTkcPQs2HAlBMXkWpAJLgUhTwLN_wLvSW1_cKla6jgh6VPsvRDBitBjjBSJ7yMSQUrSdGqLb6LhTGKlxCdQ4YzXOWHGqqCpLUJI-HpS3q41tjymHqRfg_ADoZHTfRe2NS0eOScwlGn__sOdsdOYpPP_GKRVilPm0D-tBq6Esio7Zmd4mZcxwLOcBeNnNOQ</recordid><startdate>20050601</startdate><enddate>20050601</enddate><creator>Vitacco, Michael J</creator><creator>Neumann, Craig S</creator><creator>Jackson, Rebecca L</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050601</creationdate><title>Testing a Four-Factor Model of Psychopathy and Its Association With Ethnicity, Gender, Intelligence, and Violence</title><author>Vitacco, Michael J ; Neumann, Craig S ; Jackson, Rebecca L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a497t-8e2b6bfe84d6f4d3c9bc66a18ce7d39280c12895153a12cc5f5ae6d249f038283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Affective Measures</topic><topic>African Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Anti-social behaviour</topic><topic>Antisocial Behavior</topic><topic>Antisocial Personality Disorder</topic><topic>Antisocial Personality Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Antisocial Personality Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Antisocial Personality Disorder - ethnology</topic><topic>Behavioural disorders</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - ethnology</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Factor Analysis</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Four factor model</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Sex Differences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inpatient</topic><topic>Intelligence</topic><topic>Interview, Psychological</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Mentally ill people</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality disorders</topic><topic>Predictor Variables</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychiatric Patients</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathy</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Racial and Ethnic Differences</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency</topic><topic>Structural analysis</topic><topic>Structural Equation Models</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Violence - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Wechsler Scales</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vitacco, Michael J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neumann, Craig S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Rebecca L</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vitacco, Michael J</au><au>Neumann, Craig S</au><au>Jackson, Rebecca L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ733884</ericid><atitle>Testing a Four-Factor Model of Psychopathy and Its Association With Ethnicity, Gender, Intelligence, and Violence</atitle><jtitle>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><date>2005-06-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>466</spage><epage>476</epage><pages>466-476</pages><issn>0022-006X</issn><eissn>1939-2117</eissn><coden>JCLPBC</coden><abstract>Although a 2-factor model has advanced research on the psychopathy construct, a 3-factor model was recently developed that emphasized pathological personality and eliminated antisocial behavior. However, dropping antisocial behavior from the psychopathy construct may not be advantageous. Using a large sample of psychiatric patients from the MacArthur Risk Assessment Study (
J. Monahan & H. J. Steadman, 1994
), the authors used confirmatory factor analysis to test a 4-factor model of psychopathy, which included interpersonal, affective, and behavioral impulsivity dimensions and an antisocial behavior dimension. Model fit was good for this 4-factor model, even when ethnicity, gender, and intelligence variables were included in the model. Structural equation modeling was used to compare the 3- and 4-factor models in predicting proximal (violence) and distal (intelligence) correlates of psychopathy.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>15982144</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.466</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Affective Measures African Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Anti-social behaviour Antisocial Behavior Antisocial Personality Disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder - diagnosis Antisocial Personality Disorder - epidemiology Antisocial Personality Disorder - ethnology Behavioural disorders Biological and medical sciences Cognition Disorders - diagnosis Cognition Disorders - epidemiology Cognition Disorders - ethnology Correlation Ethnicity European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Factor Analysis Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Four factor model Gender Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data Human Human Sex Differences Humans Inpatient Intelligence Interview, Psychological Male Medical sciences Mental Disorders Mentally ill people Personality Personality disorders Predictor Variables Prevalence Psychiatric Patients Psychiatry Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychopathy Race Racial and Ethnic Differences Severity of Illness Index Sex Sex Distribution Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency Structural analysis Structural Equation Models Surveys and Questionnaires Violence Violence - statistics & numerical data Wechsler Scales |
| title | Testing a Four-Factor Model of Psychopathy and Its Association With Ethnicity, Gender, Intelligence, and Violence |
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