Unilateral induction of progenitors in the spinal cord of hSOD1(G93A) transgenic rats correlates with an asymmetrical hind limb paralysis

Transgenic rats expressing a mutated form of the human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (hSOD1(G93A)) develop an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-like phenotype, including motor neurone degeneration and reactive gliosis in the spinal cord. This study aimed at examining the presence of endogenous neural...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2006-06, Vol.401 (1-2), p.25-29
Hauptverfasser: de Hemptinne, Isabelle, Boucherie, Cédric, Pochet, Roland, Bantubungi, Kadiombo, Schiffmann, Serge N, Maloteaux, Jean-Marie, Hermans, Emmanuel
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container_end_page 29
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 25
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 401
creator de Hemptinne, Isabelle
Boucherie, Cédric
Pochet, Roland
Bantubungi, Kadiombo
Schiffmann, Serge N
Maloteaux, Jean-Marie
Hermans, Emmanuel
description Transgenic rats expressing a mutated form of the human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (hSOD1(G93A)) develop an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-like phenotype, including motor neurone degeneration and reactive gliosis in the spinal cord. This study aimed at examining the presence of endogenous neural progenitors in the lumbar spinal cord of these rats at the end-stage of the disease. Immunohistochemical data clearly demonstrated the induced expression of the stem cell factor reported as a chemoattractant and survival factor for neural stem cells as well as nestin (neuro-epithelial stem cell intermediate filament) in the spinal cord sections. While the stem cell factor immunolabelling appeared diffuse throughout the gray matter, nestin labelling was restricted to clusters within the ventral horn. Interestingly, as paralysis regularly develops asymmetrically, induction of nestin was only detected on the ipsilateral side of the predominant symptoms. Finally, immunohistochemical detection of the stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit) revealed its specific induction which coincided with nestin immunolabelling. Together, these results are indicative of endogenous recruitment of neural progenitors within lesioned tissues and could support the development of treatments involving endogenous or exogenous stem cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.02.060
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subjects Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - genetics
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - physiopathology
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Movement - genetics
Disease Models, Animal
Functional Laterality - genetics
Hindlimb - innervation
Hindlimb - physiopathology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Intermediate Filament Proteins - metabolism
Motor Neurons - metabolism
Nerve Regeneration - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Nestin
Neurons - metabolism
Paralysis - genetics
Paralysis - metabolism
Paralysis - physiopathology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - metabolism
Rats
Recovery of Function - genetics
Spinal Cord - cytology
Spinal Cord - metabolism
Spinal Cord - physiopathology
Stem Cell Factor - metabolism
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Superoxide Dismutase-1
title Unilateral induction of progenitors in the spinal cord of hSOD1(G93A) transgenic rats correlates with an asymmetrical hind limb paralysis
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