Bongkrekic acid ameliorates ischemic neuronal death in the cortex by preventing cytochrome c release and inhibiting astrocyte activation

Mitochondrial release of cytochrome c (cyt- c) plays a critical role in initiating cell death after cerebral ischemia. The objective of this study was to determine whether bongkrekic acid (BKA) ameliorates ischemic neuronal damage by inhibiting the release of cyt- c. These results showed that a 10 m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2005-08, Vol.384 (3), p.277-281
Hauptverfasser: Muranyi, Marianna, Li, Ping-An
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container_title Neuroscience letters
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creator Muranyi, Marianna
Li, Ping-An
description Mitochondrial release of cytochrome c (cyt- c) plays a critical role in initiating cell death after cerebral ischemia. The objective of this study was to determine whether bongkrekic acid (BKA) ameliorates ischemic neuronal damage by inhibiting the release of cyt- c. These results showed that a 10 min period of global ischemia caused neuronal death, increased the release of cyt- c and activated astrocytes in the cortex and CA1. BKA treatment reduced ischemic-induced neuronal death, prevented cyt- c release and inhibited astrocyte activation in the cortex, but not in the CA1. These results suggest that the neuroprotective effect of BKA is associated with its ability to prevent cyt- c release and to inhibit astrocyte activation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.05.011
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Astrocyte
Astrocytes - drug effects
Astrocytes - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Bongkrekic acid
Bongkrekic Acid - administration & dosage
Brain Ischemia - enzymology
Brain Ischemia - pathology
Brain Ischemia - prevention & control
Cerebral ischemia
Cytochrome c
Cytochromes c - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Medical sciences
MPT
Neurology
Neuronal death
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - enzymology
Neurons - pathology
Neuroprotective Agents - administration & dosage
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Bongkrekic acid ameliorates ischemic neuronal death in the cortex by preventing cytochrome c release and inhibiting astrocyte activation
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