Community Proteomics of a Natural Microbial Biofilm

Using genomic and mass spectrometry-based proteomic methods, we evaluated gene expression, identified key activities, and examined partitioning of metabolic functions in a natural acid mine drainage (AMD) microbial biofilm community. We detected 2033 proteins from the five most abundant species in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2005-06, Vol.308 (5730), p.1915-1920
Hauptverfasser: Ram, Rachna J, VerBerkmoes, Nathan C, Thelen, Michael P, Tyson, Gene W, Baker, Brett J, Blake, Robert C, Shah, Manesh, Hettich, Robert L, Banfield, Jillian F
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container_end_page 1920
container_issue 5730
container_start_page 1915
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 308
creator Ram, Rachna J
VerBerkmoes, Nathan C
Thelen, Michael P
Tyson, Gene W
Baker, Brett J
Blake, Robert C
Shah, Manesh
Hettich, Robert L
Banfield, Jillian F
description Using genomic and mass spectrometry-based proteomic methods, we evaluated gene expression, identified key activities, and examined partitioning of metabolic functions in a natural acid mine drainage (AMD) microbial biofilm community. We detected 2033 proteins from the five most abundant species in the biofilm, including 48% of the predicted proteins from the dominant biofilm organism, Leptospirillum group II. Proteins involved in protein refolding and response to oxidative stress appeared to be highly expressed, which suggests that damage to biomolecules is a key challenge for survival. We validated and estimated the relative abundance and cellular localization of 357 unique and 215 conserved novel proteins and determined that one abundant novel protein is a cytochrome central to iron oxidation and AMD formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1109070
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Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ram, Rachna J</au><au>VerBerkmoes, Nathan C</au><au>Thelen, Michael P</au><au>Tyson, Gene W</au><au>Baker, Brett J</au><au>Blake, Robert C</au><au>Shah, Manesh</au><au>Hettich, Robert L</au><au>Banfield, Jillian F</au><aucorp>Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Community Proteomics of a Natural Microbial Biofilm</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>2005-06-24</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>308</volume><issue>5730</issue><spage>1915</spage><epage>1920</epage><pages>1915-1920</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>0193-4511</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>Using genomic and mass spectrometry-based proteomic methods, we evaluated gene expression, identified key activities, and examined partitioning of metabolic functions in a natural acid mine drainage (AMD) microbial biofilm community. We detected 2033 proteins from the five most abundant species in the biofilm, including 48% of the predicted proteins from the dominant biofilm organism, Leptospirillum group II. Proteins involved in protein refolding and response to oxidative stress appeared to be highly expressed, which suggests that damage to biomolecules is a key challenge for survival. We validated and estimated the relative abundance and cellular localization of 357 unique and 215 conserved novel proteins and determined that one abundant novel protein is a cytochrome central to iron oxidation and AMD formation.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>15879173</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1109070</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2005-06, Vol.308 (5730), p.1915-1920
issn 0036-8075
0193-4511
1095-9203
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_67965754
source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Science Magazine
subjects ABUNDANCE
ACID MINE DRAINAGE
Algorithms
Amino acids
Amino Acids - metabolism
Analysis
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Archaeal Proteins - analysis
Archaeal Proteins - chemistry
Bacteria - chemistry
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - analysis
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - physiology
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Biofilms
Biofilms - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
Community Relations
CYTOCHROMES
Cytochromes - analysis
Cytochromes - chemistry
Ecosystem
Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Fractions
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
GENES
Genes, Archaeal
Genes, Bacterial
Genetic aspects
Genome, Archaeal
Genome, Bacterial
Genomes
Genomics
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
IRON
Iron - metabolism
Isoelectric Point
Mass Spectrometry
Microbial ecology
Microbial mats
Mining
Molecular Sequence Data
Operons
OXIDATION
Oxidation-Reduction
Protein Biosynthesis
Protein Folding
Protein metabolism
PROTEINS
Proteome
Proteomes
Proteomics
Structure
Thermoplasmales - chemistry
Thermoplasmales - genetics
Thermoplasmales - metabolism
Various environments (extraatmospheric space, air, water)
title Community Proteomics of a Natural Microbial Biofilm
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