A murine model of acute liver injury induced by human monoclonal autoantibody

We have previously reported an immunoglobulin (Ig) M autoantibody to hepatocyte-related 190-kd molecules in patients with type 1 autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). This molecule was first isolated by hepatocyte-specific human monoclonal antibody (MoAb). To elucidate the role of this IgM autoantibody in hep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 2005-07, Vol.42 (1), p.149-155
Hauptverfasser: YAMAUCHI, Katsumi, YAMAGUCHI, Naoko, SHIRATORI, Keiko, FURUKAWA, Takaji, TAKATSU, Kazuko, NAKANISHI, Toshimi, ISHIDA, Kohji, KOMATSU, Tatsuji, TOKUSHIGE, Katsutoshi, NAGAHARA, Hikaru, HASHIMOTO, Etsuko
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 149
container_title Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
container_volume 42
creator YAMAUCHI, Katsumi
YAMAGUCHI, Naoko
SHIRATORI, Keiko
FURUKAWA, Takaji
TAKATSU, Kazuko
NAKANISHI, Toshimi
ISHIDA, Kohji
KOMATSU, Tatsuji
TOKUSHIGE, Katsutoshi
NAGAHARA, Hikaru
HASHIMOTO, Etsuko
description We have previously reported an immunoglobulin (Ig) M autoantibody to hepatocyte-related 190-kd molecules in patients with type 1 autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). This molecule was first isolated by hepatocyte-specific human monoclonal antibody (MoAb). To elucidate the role of this IgM autoantibody in hepatocyte injury, we examined the reactivity of this MoAb to murine hepatocytes and then questioned whether acute hepatic injury could be induced in mice via injection of this MoAb. The reactivity of MoAb was examined via both FACS analysis using murine hepatocytes and immunostaining of liver tissues. We then identified the murine hepatocyte membrane molecule recognized by this MoAb. The role of this MoAb in the immunopathogenesis of AIH was assessed by testing whether its injection into mice could increase serum aminotransferase levels as well as cause changes in liver histology. The present results demonstrate that this MoAb cross-reacted with murine hepatocytes and recognized a 190-kd molecule on the murine hepatocyte membrane just as in human hepatocytes. One hour after the injection of MoAb, the deposition of both IgM and complement component 3 was found in liver tissues. At 8 hours after the injection, serum aminotransferase levels were significantly increased in MoAb-injected mice compared with controls. Histological study revealed massive hepatocyte necrosis in MoAb-injected mice. In conclusion, human MoAb recognized a 190-kd molecule of both human and murine hepatocytes, and the injection of this MoAb to mice resulted in acute liver injury, indicating that this type of autoantibody may play an important role in the immunopathogenesis of AIH.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hep.20726
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This molecule was first isolated by hepatocyte-specific human monoclonal antibody (MoAb). To elucidate the role of this IgM autoantibody in hepatocyte injury, we examined the reactivity of this MoAb to murine hepatocytes and then questioned whether acute hepatic injury could be induced in mice via injection of this MoAb. The reactivity of MoAb was examined via both FACS analysis using murine hepatocytes and immunostaining of liver tissues. We then identified the murine hepatocyte membrane molecule recognized by this MoAb. The role of this MoAb in the immunopathogenesis of AIH was assessed by testing whether its injection into mice could increase serum aminotransferase levels as well as cause changes in liver histology. The present results demonstrate that this MoAb cross-reacted with murine hepatocytes and recognized a 190-kd molecule on the murine hepatocyte membrane just as in human hepatocytes. One hour after the injection of MoAb, the deposition of both IgM and complement component 3 was found in liver tissues. At 8 hours after the injection, serum aminotransferase levels were significantly increased in MoAb-injected mice compared with controls. Histological study revealed massive hepatocyte necrosis in MoAb-injected mice. 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Abdomen ; Hepatitis, Autoimmune - immunology ; Hepatocytes - immunology ; Hepatocytes - pathology ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin M - adverse effects ; Immunoglobulin M - immunology ; Liver Failure, Acute - immunology ; Liver. Bile. Biliary tracts ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Models, Animal ; Necrosis ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Pharmacology. 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One hour after the injection of MoAb, the deposition of both IgM and complement component 3 was found in liver tissues. At 8 hours after the injection, serum aminotransferase levels were significantly increased in MoAb-injected mice compared with controls. Histological study revealed massive hepatocyte necrosis in MoAb-injected mice. 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One hour after the injection of MoAb, the deposition of both IgM and complement component 3 was found in liver tissues. At 8 hours after the injection, serum aminotransferase levels were significantly increased in MoAb-injected mice compared with controls. Histological study revealed massive hepatocyte necrosis in MoAb-injected mice. In conclusion, human MoAb recognized a 190-kd molecule of both human and murine hepatocytes, and the injection of this MoAb to mice resulted in acute liver injury, indicating that this type of autoantibody may play an important role in the immunopathogenesis of AIH.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>15918155</pmid><doi>10.1002/hep.20726</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Autoantibodies - adverse effects
Autoantibodies - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatitis, Autoimmune - immunology
Hepatocytes - immunology
Hepatocytes - pathology
Humans
Immunoglobulin M - adverse effects
Immunoglobulin M - immunology
Liver Failure, Acute - immunology
Liver. Bile. Biliary tracts
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Mice
Models, Animal
Necrosis
Other diseases. Semiology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Toxicity: digestive system
Vertebrates: digestive system
title A murine model of acute liver injury induced by human monoclonal autoantibody
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