Neonatal Renal Venous Thrombosis: Clinical Outcomes and Prevalence of Prothrombotic Disorders

To determine clinical outcomes and the prevalence of prothrombotic conditions in patients who had neonatal renal venous thrombosis (RVT). A retrospective cohort of neonates with RVT who were admitted to 4 pediatric centers from 1980 to 2001 was identified. Information on clinical presentation, labor...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 2005-06, Vol.146 (6), p.811-816
Hauptverfasser: Marks, Stephen D., Massicotte, M. Patricia, Steele, Brian T., Matsell, Douglas G., Filler, Guido, Shah, Prakesh S., Perlman, Max, Rosenblum, Norman D., Shah, Vibhuti S.
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container_end_page 816
container_issue 6
container_start_page 811
container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 146
creator Marks, Stephen D.
Massicotte, M. Patricia
Steele, Brian T.
Matsell, Douglas G.
Filler, Guido
Shah, Prakesh S.
Perlman, Max
Rosenblum, Norman D.
Shah, Vibhuti S.
description To determine clinical outcomes and the prevalence of prothrombotic conditions in patients who had neonatal renal venous thrombosis (RVT). A retrospective cohort of neonates with RVT who were admitted to 4 pediatric centers from 1980 to 2001 was identified. Information on clinical presentation, laboratory and radiological investigation, and treatment were abstracted. Survivors were evaluated for renal status and prothrombotic conditions. Forty-three patients with neonatal RVT were identified. RVT was unilateral in 24 patients (56%) and associated with 2thrombi at other sites in 32 patienets (74%). Clinical presentations included renal failure in 24 patients (56%), thrombocytopenia, anemia, or both in 22 patients (51%), and renal mass in 21 patients (49%). Neonatal interventions included anti-coagulants in 28 patients (65%), antihypertensive medications in 9 patients (21%), peritoneal dialysis in 2 patients (5%), and nephrectomy in 2 patients (5%). The median age at follow-up was 3.7 years (range, 0.5-20.2 years). Thirteen patients (34%) had hypertension, and 11 patients (29%) had renal failure. End-stage renal disease developed in 3 patients, and they underwent live-related renal transplants. Twelve of the 28 patients (43%) examined had prothrombotic abnormalities. Neonatal RVT is associated with significant renal morbidity and a high prevalence of prothrombotic abnormalities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.02.022
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Clinical presentations included renal failure in 24 patients (56%), thrombocytopenia, anemia, or both in 22 patients (51%), and renal mass in 21 patients (49%). Neonatal interventions included anti-coagulants in 28 patients (65%), antihypertensive medications in 9 patients (21%), peritoneal dialysis in 2 patients (5%), and nephrectomy in 2 patients (5%). The median age at follow-up was 3.7 years (range, 0.5-20.2 years). Thirteen patients (34%) had hypertension, and 11 patients (29%) had renal failure. End-stage renal disease developed in 3 patients, and they underwent live-related renal transplants. Twelve of the 28 patients (43%) examined had prothrombotic abnormalities. 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Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steele, Brian T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsell, Douglas G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filler, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Prakesh S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perlman, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenblum, Norman D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Vibhuti S.</creatorcontrib><title>Neonatal Renal Venous Thrombosis: Clinical Outcomes and Prevalence of Prothrombotic Disorders</title><title>The Journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><description>To determine clinical outcomes and the prevalence of prothrombotic conditions in patients who had neonatal renal venous thrombosis (RVT). A retrospective cohort of neonates with RVT who were admitted to 4 pediatric centers from 1980 to 2001 was identified. Information on clinical presentation, laboratory and radiological investigation, and treatment were abstracted. Survivors were evaluated for renal status and prothrombotic conditions. 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Patricia</au><au>Steele, Brian T.</au><au>Matsell, Douglas G.</au><au>Filler, Guido</au><au>Shah, Prakesh S.</au><au>Perlman, Max</au><au>Rosenblum, Norman D.</au><au>Shah, Vibhuti S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neonatal Renal Venous Thrombosis: Clinical Outcomes and Prevalence of Prothrombotic Disorders</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2005-06-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>146</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>811</spage><epage>816</epage><pages>811-816</pages><issn>0022-3476</issn><eissn>1097-6833</eissn><coden>JOPDAB</coden><abstract>To determine clinical outcomes and the prevalence of prothrombotic conditions in patients who had neonatal renal venous thrombosis (RVT). A retrospective cohort of neonates with RVT who were admitted to 4 pediatric centers from 1980 to 2001 was identified. Information on clinical presentation, laboratory and radiological investigation, and treatment were abstracted. Survivors were evaluated for renal status and prothrombotic conditions. Forty-three patients with neonatal RVT were identified. RVT was unilateral in 24 patients (56%) and associated with 2thrombi at other sites in 32 patienets (74%). Clinical presentations included renal failure in 24 patients (56%), thrombocytopenia, anemia, or both in 22 patients (51%), and renal mass in 21 patients (49%). Neonatal interventions included anti-coagulants in 28 patients (65%), antihypertensive medications in 9 patients (21%), peritoneal dialysis in 2 patients (5%), and nephrectomy in 2 patients (5%). The median age at follow-up was 3.7 years (range, 0.5-20.2 years). Thirteen patients (34%) had hypertension, and 11 patients (29%) had renal failure. End-stage renal disease developed in 3 patients, and they underwent live-related renal transplants. Twelve of the 28 patients (43%) examined had prothrombotic abnormalities. Neonatal RVT is associated with significant renal morbidity and a high prevalence of prothrombotic abnormalities.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>15973324</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.02.022</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anemia, Neonatal - etiology
Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Atrophy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited - epidemiology
Canada - epidemiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Child
Child, Preschool
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Female
Follow-Up Studies
General aspects
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Transplantation
Male
Medical sciences
Nephrectomy
Peritoneal Dialysis
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Renal Insufficiency - etiology
Renal Insufficiency - surgery
Renal Veins
Retrospective Studies
Thrombocytopenia - etiology
Venous Thrombosis - diagnosis
Venous Thrombosis - epidemiology
Venous Thrombosis - therapy
title Neonatal Renal Venous Thrombosis: Clinical Outcomes and Prevalence of Prothrombotic Disorders
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