About Bridges and Bonds: Community Responses to The 2000 Floods in Mabalane District, Mozambique

Massive floods hit Mozambique in 2000.1 Many of the affected regions benefited from external aid. This paper investigates how the floods impacted on two communities in the interior of the Limpopo Valley, which did not receive significant assistance during the event and in the immediate aftermath. Dr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Disasters 2006-06, Vol.30 (2), p.234-255
Hauptverfasser: Brouwer, Roland, Nhassengo, Joel
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Nhassengo, Joel
description Massive floods hit Mozambique in 2000.1 Many of the affected regions benefited from external aid. This paper investigates how the floods impacted on two communities in the interior of the Limpopo Valley, which did not receive significant assistance during the event and in the immediate aftermath. Drawing on the livelihood approach, it focuses on the role of two types of local resources: knowledge and social capital. The paper shows that the scale of the 2000 floods surpassed the response capacity of these resources and looks at how wealth and gender influenced access by households to the local support mechanisms that enhance survival and recovery. It appears that the floods mainly affected wealthier households, as these more frequently lost houses and cattle. The paper points to the importance of ploughs and cattle for local support mechanisms, which, in turn, most likely reduced the capacities of communities to recover from the disaster.
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source MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Community
Cultural Capital
Disasters
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Efficiency, Organizational
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Exact sciences and technology
Floods
Gender
Households
Humans
Interviews
livelihoods
local mitigation
Mozambique
Natural Disasters
Natural hazards: prediction, damages, etc
Neighbourhoods
Qualitative analysis
Rescue Work - organization & administration
Social capital
Social Class
Social problems
Social Response
Social Support
Survival
title About Bridges and Bonds: Community Responses to The 2000 Floods in Mabalane District, Mozambique
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