PIN Proteins Perform a Rate-Limiting Function in Cellular Auxin Efflux

Intercellular flow of the phytohormone auxin underpins multiple developmental processes in plants. Plant-specific pin-formed (PIN) proteins and several phosphoglycoprotein (PGP) transporters are crucial factors in auxin transport-related development, yet the molecular function of PINs remains unknow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2006-05, Vol.312 (5775), p.914-918
Hauptverfasser: Petrášek, Jan, Mravec, Jozef, Bouchard, Rodolphe, Blakeslee, Joshua J, Abas, Melinda, Seifertová, Daniela, Wiśniewska, Justyna, Tadele, Zerihun, Kubeš, Martin, Čovanová, Milada, Dhonukshe, Pankaj, Skůpa, Petr, Benková, Eva, Perry, Lucie, Křeček, Pavel, Lee, Ok Ran, Fink, Gerald R, Geisler, Markus, Murphy, Angus S, Luschnig, Christian, Zažímalová, Eva, Friml, Jiří
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container_issue 5775
container_start_page 914
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 312
creator Petrášek, Jan
Mravec, Jozef
Bouchard, Rodolphe
Blakeslee, Joshua J
Abas, Melinda
Seifertová, Daniela
Wiśniewska, Justyna
Tadele, Zerihun
Kubeš, Martin
Čovanová, Milada
Dhonukshe, Pankaj
Skůpa, Petr
Benková, Eva
Perry, Lucie
Křeček, Pavel
Lee, Ok Ran
Fink, Gerald R
Geisler, Markus
Murphy, Angus S
Luschnig, Christian
Zažímalová, Eva
Friml, Jiří
description Intercellular flow of the phytohormone auxin underpins multiple developmental processes in plants. Plant-specific pin-formed (PIN) proteins and several phosphoglycoprotein (PGP) transporters are crucial factors in auxin transport-related development, yet the molecular function of PINs remains unknown. Here, we show that PINs mediate auxin efflux from mammalian and yeast cells without needing additional plant-specific factors. Conditional gain-of-function alleles and quantitative measurements of auxin accumulation in Arabidopsis and tobacco cultured cells revealed that the action of PINs in auxin efflux is distinct from PGP, rate-limiting, specific to auxins, and sensitive to auxin transport inhibitors. This suggests a direct involvement of PINs in catalyzing cellular auxin efflux.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1123542
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Plant-specific pin-formed (PIN) proteins and several phosphoglycoprotein (PGP) transporters are crucial factors in auxin transport-related development, yet the molecular function of PINs remains unknown. Here, we show that PINs mediate auxin efflux from mammalian and yeast cells without needing additional plant-specific factors. Conditional gain-of-function alleles and quantitative measurements of auxin accumulation in Arabidopsis and tobacco cultured cells revealed that the action of PINs in auxin efflux is distinct from PGP, rate-limiting, specific to auxins, and sensitive to auxin transport inhibitors. 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Psychology ; glycoproteins ; Gravitropism ; HeLa Cells ; Hormones ; Humans ; Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism ; Inhibitor drugs ; Insulin antibodies ; Kinetics ; Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics ; Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism ; Mutation ; Naphthaleneacetic Acids - metabolism ; Nicotiana ; Nicotiana tabacum ; phosphoglycoproteins ; Phthalimides - pharmacology ; physiological transport ; PIN proteins ; Plant growth ; Plant physiology and development ; Plant Roots - physiology ; Proteins ; Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics ; Seedlings ; tobacco ; Transfection ; Transformation, Genetic ; transporters ; Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. 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Psychology</subject><subject>glycoproteins</subject><subject>Gravitropism</subject><subject>HeLa Cells</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Inhibitor drugs</subject><subject>Insulin antibodies</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Naphthaleneacetic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Nicotiana</subject><subject>Nicotiana tabacum</subject><subject>phosphoglycoproteins</subject><subject>Phthalimides - pharmacology</subject><subject>physiological transport</subject><subject>PIN proteins</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plant Roots - physiology</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>tobacco</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Transformation, Genetic</subject><subject>transporters</subject><subject>Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. 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subjects Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - cytology
Arabidopsis - growth & development
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis - physiology
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Arabidopsis thaliana
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism
Auxins
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
Botany
cell culture
Cell lines
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cells
Cells, Cultured
Cellular biology
Chemical agents
Cultured cells
efflux
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glycoproteins
Gravitropism
HeLa Cells
Hormones
Humans
Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism
Inhibitor drugs
Insulin antibodies
Kinetics
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Mutation
Naphthaleneacetic Acids - metabolism
Nicotiana
Nicotiana tabacum
phosphoglycoproteins
Phthalimides - pharmacology
physiological transport
PIN proteins
Plant growth
Plant physiology and development
Plant Roots - physiology
Proteins
Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Seedlings
tobacco
Transfection
Transformation, Genetic
transporters
Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence
Yeasts
title PIN Proteins Perform a Rate-Limiting Function in Cellular Auxin Efflux
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