Stress, oral health behaviour and clinical outcome
Objective. Several studies indicate that stress adversely affects various health behaviours. Oral hygiene behaviour, however, has been rarely studied in this context. The present study thus aims to assess the effects of stress on oral hygiene behaviour and clinical outcome. Design. In a prospective...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of health psychology 2005-05, Vol.10 (2), p.269-283 |
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| container_title | British journal of health psychology |
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| creator | Deinzer, Renate Granrath, Nicole Spahl, Manuela Linz, Sandra Waschul, Bernd Herforth, Armin |
| description | Objective. Several studies indicate that stress adversely affects various health behaviours. Oral hygiene behaviour, however, has been rarely studied in this context. The present study thus aims to assess the effects of stress on oral hygiene behaviour and clinical outcome.
Design. In a prospective matched controlled design 12 pairs of medical students, each consisting of 1 student participating in a major academic exam and 1 student not participating in any exams (control) were studied.
Methods. A professional tooth cleaning was performed 4 weeks prior to exams to obtain plaque levels of 0 at all sites. Immediately prior to professional tooth cleaning and 4 weeks after exams plaque levels (as indicator of oral hygiene behaviour) and bleeding on probing (an indicator of gingivitis) were assessed.
Results. No group differences were observed at the beginning of the exam period; after exams significant higher rates of plaque (p =.0005, d =1.74) and gingivitis (p =.016, d =1.01) were observed in exam students as compared with controls.
Conclusions. The study illustrates the clinical significance of stress effects on health behaviour. Stress should be included as a factor in models of patient compliance and health behaviour. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1348/135910705X26858 |
| format | Article |
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Design. In a prospective matched controlled design 12 pairs of medical students, each consisting of 1 student participating in a major academic exam and 1 student not participating in any exams (control) were studied.
Methods. A professional tooth cleaning was performed 4 weeks prior to exams to obtain plaque levels of 0 at all sites. Immediately prior to professional tooth cleaning and 4 weeks after exams plaque levels (as indicator of oral hygiene behaviour) and bleeding on probing (an indicator of gingivitis) were assessed.
Results. No group differences were observed at the beginning of the exam period; after exams significant higher rates of plaque (p =.0005, d =1.74) and gingivitis (p =.016, d =1.01) were observed in exam students as compared with controls.
Conclusions. The study illustrates the clinical significance of stress effects on health behaviour. Stress should be included as a factor in models of patient compliance and health behaviour.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1359-107X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2044-8287</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1348/135910705X26858</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15969854</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Attitude to Health ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bleeding ; Case-Control Studies ; Cleaning ; Clinical outcomes ; Clinical significance ; Compliance ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental Plaque - epidemiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Germany ; Gingivitis - epidemiology ; Health Behavior ; Health behaviour ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Illness and personality ; Illness, stress and coping ; Medical students ; Occupational stress ; Oral Health ; Oral hygiene ; Oral Hygiene Index ; Periodontal Index ; Predictors ; Prospective Studies ; Psychology and medicine ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Reference Values ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - complications ; Students, Medical - psychology ; Tests</subject><ispartof>British journal of health psychology, 2005-05, Vol.10 (2), p.269-283</ispartof><rights>2005 The British Psychological Society</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. May 2005</rights><rights>Copyright British Psychological Society May 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5408-5c0670985b782539b4f9ab56846b4fd0beb89c50b1ce56cc42ec0e4bd6f1a1f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5408-5c0670985b782539b4f9ab56846b4fd0beb89c50b1ce56cc42ec0e4bd6f1a1f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1348%2F135910705X26858$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1348%2F135910705X26858$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,31004,31005,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16741604$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15969854$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Deinzer, Renate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granrath, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spahl, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linz, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waschul, Bernd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herforth, Armin</creatorcontrib><title>Stress, oral health behaviour and clinical outcome</title><title>British journal of health psychology</title><addtitle>Br J Health Psychol</addtitle><description>Objective. Several studies indicate that stress adversely affects various health behaviours. Oral hygiene behaviour, however, has been rarely studied in this context. The present study thus aims to assess the effects of stress on oral hygiene behaviour and clinical outcome.
Design. In a prospective matched controlled design 12 pairs of medical students, each consisting of 1 student participating in a major academic exam and 1 student not participating in any exams (control) were studied.
Methods. A professional tooth cleaning was performed 4 weeks prior to exams to obtain plaque levels of 0 at all sites. Immediately prior to professional tooth cleaning and 4 weeks after exams plaque levels (as indicator of oral hygiene behaviour) and bleeding on probing (an indicator of gingivitis) were assessed.
Results. No group differences were observed at the beginning of the exam period; after exams significant higher rates of plaque (p =.0005, d =1.74) and gingivitis (p =.016, d =1.01) were observed in exam students as compared with controls.
Conclusions. The study illustrates the clinical significance of stress effects on health behaviour. Stress should be included as a factor in models of patient compliance and health behaviour.</description><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bleeding</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cleaning</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Clinical significance</subject><subject>Compliance</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dental Plaque - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>Gingivitis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health behaviour</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Illness and personality</subject><subject>Illness, stress and coping</subject><subject>Medical students</subject><subject>Occupational stress</subject><subject>Oral Health</subject><subject>Oral hygiene</subject><subject>Oral Hygiene Index</subject><subject>Periodontal Index</subject><subject>Predictors</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychology and medicine</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - complications</subject><subject>Students, Medical - psychology</subject><subject>Tests</subject><issn>1359-107X</issn><issn>2044-8287</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0d1rFDEQAPAgFntWn32TRbFPrs3HTD4e9bAfUqpgxb6FJJfltu7t1mRX7X9vljssFKRPCcxvZpgZQl4w-o4J0EdMoGFUUbziUqN-RBacAtSaa_WYLOZoXcJX--RpzteUMiEoPiH7DI00GmFB-NcxxZzfVkNyXbWOrhvXlY9r96sdplS5flWFru3bUKLDNIZhE5-RvcZ1OT7fvQfk2_HHy-Vpff755Gz5_rwOCFTXGKhUtHTxSnMUxkNjnEepQZbvivrotQlIPQsRZQjAY6AR_Eo2zLHGiANyuK17k4afU8yj3bQ5xK5zfRymbKUyqMHQByEqqoVkUOCre_C6DNmXISxnyAEMn9Hr_yMukeuy8qKOtiqkIecUG3uT2o1Lt5ZRO5_G3jtNyXi5qzv5TVzd-d0tCnizAy6XdTfJ9aHNd04qYJLODrbud9vF24f62g-fTr8AzP3rbVqbx_jnX5pLP8omhUL7_eLEKiHY8kIKeyn-AidtsL8</recordid><startdate>200505</startdate><enddate>200505</enddate><creator>Deinzer, Renate</creator><creator>Granrath, Nicole</creator><creator>Spahl, Manuela</creator><creator>Linz, Sandra</creator><creator>Waschul, Bernd</creator><creator>Herforth, Armin</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>British Psychological Society</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200505</creationdate><title>Stress, oral health behaviour and clinical outcome</title><author>Deinzer, Renate ; Granrath, Nicole ; Spahl, Manuela ; Linz, Sandra ; Waschul, Bernd ; Herforth, Armin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5408-5c0670985b782539b4f9ab56846b4fd0beb89c50b1ce56cc42ec0e4bd6f1a1f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bleeding</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cleaning</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Clinical significance</topic><topic>Compliance</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dental Plaque - epidemiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>Gingivitis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health behaviour</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Illness and personality</topic><topic>Illness, stress and coping</topic><topic>Medical students</topic><topic>Occupational stress</topic><topic>Oral Health</topic><topic>Oral hygiene</topic><topic>Oral Hygiene Index</topic><topic>Periodontal Index</topic><topic>Predictors</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Psychology and medicine</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - complications</topic><topic>Students, Medical - psychology</topic><topic>Tests</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Deinzer, Renate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granrath, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spahl, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linz, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waschul, Bernd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herforth, Armin</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Deinzer, Renate</au><au>Granrath, Nicole</au><au>Spahl, Manuela</au><au>Linz, Sandra</au><au>Waschul, Bernd</au><au>Herforth, Armin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stress, oral health behaviour and clinical outcome</atitle><jtitle>British journal of health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Health Psychol</addtitle><date>2005-05</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>269</spage><epage>283</epage><pages>269-283</pages><issn>1359-107X</issn><eissn>2044-8287</eissn><abstract>Objective. Several studies indicate that stress adversely affects various health behaviours. Oral hygiene behaviour, however, has been rarely studied in this context. The present study thus aims to assess the effects of stress on oral hygiene behaviour and clinical outcome.
Design. In a prospective matched controlled design 12 pairs of medical students, each consisting of 1 student participating in a major academic exam and 1 student not participating in any exams (control) were studied.
Methods. A professional tooth cleaning was performed 4 weeks prior to exams to obtain plaque levels of 0 at all sites. Immediately prior to professional tooth cleaning and 4 weeks after exams plaque levels (as indicator of oral hygiene behaviour) and bleeding on probing (an indicator of gingivitis) were assessed.
Results. No group differences were observed at the beginning of the exam period; after exams significant higher rates of plaque (p =.0005, d =1.74) and gingivitis (p =.016, d =1.01) were observed in exam students as compared with controls.
Conclusions. The study illustrates the clinical significance of stress effects on health behaviour. Stress should be included as a factor in models of patient compliance and health behaviour.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>15969854</pmid><doi>10.1348/135910705X26858</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Attitude to Health Biological and medical sciences Bleeding Case-Control Studies Cleaning Clinical outcomes Clinical significance Compliance Cross-Sectional Studies Dental Plaque - epidemiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Germany Gingivitis - epidemiology Health Behavior Health behaviour Humans Hygiene Illness and personality Illness, stress and coping Medical students Occupational stress Oral Health Oral hygiene Oral Hygiene Index Periodontal Index Predictors Prospective Studies Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reference Values Stress Stress, Psychological - complications Students, Medical - psychology Tests |
| title | Stress, oral health behaviour and clinical outcome |
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