Exceptionally Facile CO Addition to a Saturated Ruthenium Complex

Synthesis and characterization of Cp*Ru[η3-HC(PPh2NPh)2], 1, reveals it to have a “piano stool” structure with the ligand bound to Ru(II) via two N and the unique, sp3 hybridized carbon. While the analogous (cymene) Ru[η3-HC(PPh2NPh)2]+ does not react with CO, under the same conditions, 1 adds one C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2005-06, Vol.127 (25), p.8944-8945
Hauptverfasser: Bibal, Christine, Smurnyy, Yegor D, Pink, Maren, Caulton, Kenneth G
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container_issue 25
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container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
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creator Bibal, Christine
Smurnyy, Yegor D
Pink, Maren
Caulton, Kenneth G
description Synthesis and characterization of Cp*Ru[η3-HC(PPh2NPh)2], 1, reveals it to have a “piano stool” structure with the ligand bound to Ru(II) via two N and the unique, sp3 hybridized carbon. While the analogous (cymene) Ru[η3-HC(PPh2NPh)2]+ does not react with CO, under the same conditions, 1 adds one CO rapidly (25 °C, 1 atm CO). Characterization, including an X-ray structure determination, shows that CO has displaced one chelate ligand nitrogen, which then hangs off the molecule, free of Ru. DFT calculations reveal a possible mechanism via a remarkably low energy (+9.3 kcal/mol) intermediate, pendant N, but with one phenyl on phosphorus stabilizing Ru via donation from a C(ipso)C(ortho) bond. DFT calculations show that the electronic energy change for binding CO is over 20 kcal/mol less favorable for cymene than for C5Me5 - as ligand; the reactivity difference is thus thermodynamic in origin.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja051296h
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subjects Carbon Monoxide - chemistry
Crystallography, X-Ray
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Organometallic Compounds - chemical synthesis
Organometallic Compounds - chemistry
Ruthenium - chemistry
Ruthenium Compounds - chemical synthesis
Ruthenium Compounds - chemistry
title Exceptionally Facile CO Addition to a Saturated Ruthenium Complex
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