Developmental regulation and expression of the zebrafish connexin43 gene

We cloned and sequenced the zebrafish (Danio rerio) connexin43 (Cx43α1) gene. The predicted protein sequence shows a high degree of sequence conservation. Transcript analyses revealed multiple transcription start sites and a potential alternative transcript encoding a N‐terminally truncated Cx43α1 p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental dynamics 2005-07, Vol.233 (3), p.890-906
Hauptverfasser: Chatterjee, Bishwanath, Chin, Alvin J., Valdimarsson, Gunnar, Finis, Carla, Sonntag, Jennifer M., Choi, Bo Yon, Tao, Liang, Balasubramanian, Krithika, Bell, Carolyn, Krufka, Alison, Kozlowski, David J., Johnson, Ross G., Lo, Cecilia W.
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container_end_page 906
container_issue 3
container_start_page 890
container_title Developmental dynamics
container_volume 233
creator Chatterjee, Bishwanath
Chin, Alvin J.
Valdimarsson, Gunnar
Finis, Carla
Sonntag, Jennifer M.
Choi, Bo Yon
Tao, Liang
Balasubramanian, Krithika
Bell, Carolyn
Krufka, Alison
Kozlowski, David J.
Johnson, Ross G.
Lo, Cecilia W.
description We cloned and sequenced the zebrafish (Danio rerio) connexin43 (Cx43α1) gene. The predicted protein sequence shows a high degree of sequence conservation. Transcript analyses revealed multiple transcription start sites and a potential alternative transcript encoding a N‐terminally truncated Cx43α1 protein. Maternal Cx43α1 transcripts were detected, with zygotic expression initiated before gastrulation. In situ hybridization revealed many Cx43α1 expression domains, including the notochord and brain, heart and vasculature, many resembling patterns seen in mammalian embryos. Of interest, a reporter construct under control of the mouse Cx43α1 promoter was observed to drive green fluorescent protein expression in zebrafish embryos in domains mimicking the native Cx43α1 expression pattern in fish and mice. Sequence comparison between the mouse and zebrafish Cx43α1 promoter sequences showed the conservation of several transcription factor motifs, which otherwise shared little overall sequence homology. The conservation of protein sequence and developmental gene regulation would suggest that Cx43α1 gap junctions are likely to have conserved roles in vertebrate embryonic development. Developmental Dynamics 233:890–906, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/dvdy.20426
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The predicted protein sequence shows a high degree of sequence conservation. Transcript analyses revealed multiple transcription start sites and a potential alternative transcript encoding a N‐terminally truncated Cx43α1 protein. Maternal Cx43α1 transcripts were detected, with zygotic expression initiated before gastrulation. In situ hybridization revealed many Cx43α1 expression domains, including the notochord and brain, heart and vasculature, many resembling patterns seen in mammalian embryos. Of interest, a reporter construct under control of the mouse Cx43α1 promoter was observed to drive green fluorescent protein expression in zebrafish embryos in domains mimicking the native Cx43α1 expression pattern in fish and mice. Sequence comparison between the mouse and zebrafish Cx43α1 promoter sequences showed the conservation of several transcription factor motifs, which otherwise shared little overall sequence homology. The conservation of protein sequence and developmental gene regulation would suggest that Cx43α1 gap junctions are likely to have conserved roles in vertebrate embryonic development. 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The conservation of protein sequence and developmental gene regulation would suggest that Cx43α1 gap junctions are likely to have conserved roles in vertebrate embryonic development. 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The conservation of protein sequence and developmental gene regulation would suggest that Cx43α1 gap junctions are likely to have conserved roles in vertebrate embryonic development. Developmental Dynamics 233:890–906, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley‐Liss, Inc</pub><pmid>15895415</pmid><doi>10.1002/dvdy.20426</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
connexin
Connexin 43 - chemistry
Connexin 43 - genetics
Connexin 43 - metabolism
Conserved Sequence - genetics
Cx43 Cx32.2
Danio rerio
DNA, Complementary - genetics
embryo
Freshwater
gap junction
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genomics
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
mouse
Phylogeny
promoter
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
Transcription Initiation Site
zebrafish
Zebrafish - embryology
Zebrafish - genetics
Zebrafish - metabolism
title Developmental regulation and expression of the zebrafish connexin43 gene
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