Human membrane protein Tim-3 facilitates hepatitis A virus entry into target cells

In this study, a cellular surface membrane protein of immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily (IgSF) was identified from a human dendritic cell (DC) cDNA library by large-scale random sequencing, which is identical to previously reported Tim-3 (T-cell Ig- and mucin-domain-containing molecule 3). Recent data...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular medicine 2006-06, Vol.17 (6), p.1093-1099
Hauptverfasser: Sui, Lili, Li, Nan, Zhang, Wenyuan, Chen, Yong, Zheng, Yuanyuan, Wan, Tao, Zhang, Weiping, Yang, Yadong, Fang, Guojian, Mao, Jiangsen, Cao, Xuetao
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1093
container_title International journal of molecular medicine
container_volume 17
creator Sui, Lili
Li, Nan
Zhang, Wenyuan
Chen, Yong
Zheng, Yuanyuan
Wan, Tao
Zhang, Weiping
Yang, Yadong
Fang, Guojian
Mao, Jiangsen
Cao, Xuetao
description In this study, a cellular surface membrane protein of immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily (IgSF) was identified from a human dendritic cell (DC) cDNA library by large-scale random sequencing, which is identical to previously reported Tim-3 (T-cell Ig- and mucin-domain-containing molecule 3). Recent data have suggested the association of the 281-residue mouse Tim-3 molecule with Th1-related T cell responses and disease in mice. Human Tim-3 is a 301-residue type I membrane protein whose extracellular region contains a Cys-rich Ig-like domain and a mucin domain, the characteristics of Tim proteins. It shows significant homology to human hepatitis A virus (HAV) cellular receptor-1 (HuHAVcr-1)/Tim-1. Human Tim-3 mRNA was highly expressed in monocytes or monocyte-derived cells, and the expression level decreased when DC underwent maturation and activation. There is no previous report on the biological functions of human Tim-3, especially the involvement in virus infection. We demonstrated that HeLa cells, which are refractory to HAV infection, acquired a limited susceptibility to HAV infection after stably overexpressing human Tim-3 as confirmed by Western blot analysis using anti-Tim-3 antibody, but Tim-3-Fc fusion protein had no direct HAV-binding activity. The results indicated that human Tim-3 can promote HAV entry into target cells but itself may not function as a cellular receptor of HAV.
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Recent data have suggested the association of the 281-residue mouse Tim-3 molecule with Th1-related T cell responses and disease in mice. Human Tim-3 is a 301-residue type I membrane protein whose extracellular region contains a Cys-rich Ig-like domain and a mucin domain, the characteristics of Tim proteins. It shows significant homology to human hepatitis A virus (HAV) cellular receptor-1 (HuHAVcr-1)/Tim-1. Human Tim-3 mRNA was highly expressed in monocytes or monocyte-derived cells, and the expression level decreased when DC underwent maturation and activation. There is no previous report on the biological functions of human Tim-3, especially the involvement in virus infection. We demonstrated that HeLa cells, which are refractory to HAV infection, acquired a limited susceptibility to HAV infection after stably overexpressing human Tim-3 as confirmed by Western blot analysis using anti-Tim-3 antibody, but Tim-3-Fc fusion protein had no direct HAV-binding activity. 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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
HeLa Cells
Hepatitis A - metabolism
Hepatitis A - virology
Hepatitis A virus - physiology
Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2
Humans
Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments - genetics
Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Monocytes - metabolism
Receptors, Virus - chemistry
Receptors, Virus - genetics
Receptors, Virus - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
Transfection
title Human membrane protein Tim-3 facilitates hepatitis A virus entry into target cells
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