Modulation of the cytokine network in human adult astrocytes by human herpesvirus-6A

Human herpesvirus-6A (HHV-6A) is a common pathogen whose role in CNS disorders including multiple sclerosis remains controversial. To understand how HHV-6A could influence inflammatory pathways in the CNS, we infected cultured human adult astrocytes and examined the expression of 268 cytokines, chem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2005-07, Vol.164 (1), p.37-47
Hauptverfasser: Meeuwsen, Sonja, Persoon-Deen, Carla, Bsibsi, Malika, Bajramovic, Jeffrey J., Ravid, Rivka, De Bolle, Leen, van Noort, Johannes M.
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container_end_page 47
container_issue 1
container_start_page 37
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 164
creator Meeuwsen, Sonja
Persoon-Deen, Carla
Bsibsi, Malika
Bajramovic, Jeffrey J.
Ravid, Rivka
De Bolle, Leen
van Noort, Johannes M.
description Human herpesvirus-6A (HHV-6A) is a common pathogen whose role in CNS disorders including multiple sclerosis remains controversial. To understand how HHV-6A could influence inflammatory pathways in the CNS, we infected cultured human adult astrocytes and examined the expression of 268 cytokines, chemokines, growth factors and their receptors by gene profiling. HHV-6 infection alone had little effect on the astrocyte gene profile but strongly altered the astrocyte response to proinflammatory cytokines. Under those conditions astrocytes express higher levels of anti-inflammatory mediators including IL-10 and IL-11, chemotactic factors, growth factors and factors controlling type I interferon production. Our data suggest that HHV-6 itself does not evoke a pro-inflammatory response in astrocytes but rather triggers immune modulatory factors in the face of inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.03.013
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subjects Astrocytes
Astrocytes - metabolism
Astrocytes - virology
Brain - cytology
Cells, Cultured
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Gene profiling
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism
Growth Substances - genetics
Growth Substances - metabolism
Herpesvirus 6, Human - physiology
HHV-6
Human herpesvirus 6
Humans
Indoles
Inflammation
Models, Biological
Receptors, Cytokine - genetics
Receptors, Cytokine - metabolism
Receptors, Growth Factor - genetics
Receptors, Growth Factor - metabolism
Regression Analysis
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes - virology
title Modulation of the cytokine network in human adult astrocytes by human herpesvirus-6A
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