Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Stem Cells and Brain Repair

: Human umbilical cord blood (HUCB) is now considered a valuable source for stem cell‐based therapies. HUCB cells are enriched for stem cells that have the potential to initiate and maintain tissue repair. This potential is especially attractive in neural diseases for which no current cure is availa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2005-05, Vol.1049 (1), p.67-83
Hauptverfasser: SANBERG, PAUL R., WILLING, ALISON E., GARBUZOVA-DAVIS, SVITLANA, SAPORTA, SAMUEL, LIU, GUOQING, SANBERG, CYNDY DAVIS, BICKFORD, PAULA C., KLASKO, STEPHEN K., EL-BADRI, NAGWA S.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 67
container_title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
container_volume 1049
creator SANBERG, PAUL R.
WILLING, ALISON E.
GARBUZOVA-DAVIS, SVITLANA
SAPORTA, SAMUEL
LIU, GUOQING
SANBERG, CYNDY DAVIS
BICKFORD, PAULA C.
KLASKO, STEPHEN K.
EL-BADRI, NAGWA S.
description : Human umbilical cord blood (HUCB) is now considered a valuable source for stem cell‐based therapies. HUCB cells are enriched for stem cells that have the potential to initiate and maintain tissue repair. This potential is especially attractive in neural diseases for which no current cure is available. Furthermore, HUCB cells are easily available and less immunogenic compared to other sources for stem cell therapy such as bone marrow. Accordingly, the number of cord blood transplants has doubled in the last year alone, especially in the pediatric population. The therapeutic potential of HUCB cells may be attributed to inherent ability of stem cell populations to replace damaged tissues. Alternatively, various cell types within the graft may promote neural repair by delivering neural protection and secretion of neurotrophic factors. In this review, we evaluate the preclinical studies in which HUCB was applied for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and for traumatic and ischemic brain damage. We discuss how transplantation of HUCB cells affects these disorders and we present recent clinical studies with promising outcome.
doi_str_mv 10.1196/annals.1334.008
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subjects Animals
Blood
Brain Injuries - pathology
Brain Injuries - therapy
Brain Ischemia - therapy
brain repair
Cell Differentiation
Clinical Trials as Topic
cord blood
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Diseases
Fetal Blood - cytology
Humans
Medical services
Neurodegenerative Diseases - pathology
Neurodegenerative Diseases - therapy
neurogenesis
Repair
Secretions
stem cell
Stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
Therapy
Transplantation, Heterologous
Umbilical cords
title Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Stem Cells and Brain Repair
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