Regulation of CD8 + cytolytic T lymphocyte differentiation by a cholinergic pathway

In this report, we provide evidence that muscarinic receptors play a role in the generation of CD8 + cytolytic T lymphocytes. Analysis of mice with targeted deletions of each of the known muscarinic receptors (M 1–M 5) showed that CD8 + T cells from M 1 receptor-deficient mice had a defect in the ab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2005-07, Vol.164 (1), p.66-75
Hauptverfasser: Zimring, James C., Kapp, Linda M., Yamada, Masahisa, Wess, Jürgen, Kapp, Judith A.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 66
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 164
creator Zimring, James C.
Kapp, Linda M.
Yamada, Masahisa
Wess, Jürgen
Kapp, Judith A.
description In this report, we provide evidence that muscarinic receptors play a role in the generation of CD8 + cytolytic T lymphocytes. Analysis of mice with targeted deletions of each of the known muscarinic receptors (M 1–M 5) showed that CD8 + T cells from M 1 receptor-deficient mice had a defect in the ability to differentiate into cytolytic T lymphocytes. Additional pharmacological experiments support the role of muscarinic receptors in wild type mice and suggest that acetylcholine may be involved. Together, these findings suggest that the M 1 muscarinic receptor is involved in CTL development, thus providing novel insights into CD8 + T cell biology and the potential role of cholinergic signaling in immune regulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.03.018
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subjects Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine - pharmacology
Animals
Blotting, Northern - methods
CD3 Complex - metabolism
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - cytology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - physiology
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell Survival - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Flow Cytometry - methods
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Muscarinic Antagonists - pharmacology
Neuroimmunology
Receptor, Muscarinic M1 - deficiency
Receptor, Muscarinic M1 - physiology
Receptors, Muscarinic - classification
Receptors, Muscarinic - genetics
Receptors, Muscarinic - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
T cells
Time Factors
title Regulation of CD8 + cytolytic T lymphocyte differentiation by a cholinergic pathway
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