Vaccination against equine influenza: Quid novi?

Equine influenza virus is a leading cause of respiratory disease in the horse. Equine influenza vaccines containing inactivated virus were first developed in the 1960s. Despite their intensive use, equine influenza outbreaks still continue to occur and therefore new strategies of vaccination are nec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2006-05, Vol.24 (19), p.4047-4061
Hauptverfasser: Paillot, R., Hannant, D., Kydd, J.H., Daly, J.M.
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Hannant, D.
Kydd, J.H.
Daly, J.M.
description Equine influenza virus is a leading cause of respiratory disease in the horse. Equine influenza vaccines containing inactivated virus were first developed in the 1960s. Despite their intensive use, equine influenza outbreaks still continue to occur and therefore new strategies of vaccination are necessary to improve vaccine efficacy. Numerous methods of vaccination have been evaluated and commercialised in the horse, the most recent being the cold-adapted influenza virus and poxvirus-based vaccines. As a large animal model, the horse is also a useful species in which to evaluate the potential of new generations of influenza vaccine such as live-attenuated influenza virus engineered by reverse genetics. This report details the equine immune responses conferring protection against influenza. It then undertakes a selective review of different strategies of vaccination against equine influenza that have been developed over the last two decades and discusses factors that may influence the efficacy of vaccination. Finally it outlines progress in the development of a novel vaccination strategy against equine influenza using reverse genetics.
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subjects Age Factors
Animal models
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Applied microbiology
Bacterial infections
Biological and medical sciences
Equine influenza virus
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Vectors
Genetics
Horse Diseases - immunology
Horse Diseases - prevention & control
Horse species
Horses
Immune system
Immunity, Cellular
Immunity, Maternally-Acquired
Influenza
Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype - classification
Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype - genetics
Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype - immunology
Influenza Vaccines - genetics
Influenza Vaccines - pharmacology
Microbiology
Models, Immunological
Molecular Epidemiology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - immunology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - prevention & control
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - veterinary
Pregnancy
Respiratory diseases
Vaccine
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, Attenuated - pharmacology
Vaccines, DNA - genetics
Vaccines, DNA - pharmacology
Vaccines, Inactivated - pharmacology
Vaccines, Subunit - genetics
Vaccines, Subunit - pharmacology
Vaccines, Synthetic - genetics
Vaccines, Synthetic - pharmacology
title Vaccination against equine influenza: Quid novi?
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