The role of antifibrinolytic agents in gynecologic cancer surgery

To compare the effects of crystalloid and colloid solutions, tranexamic acid and epsilon-aminocaproic acid on the need for allogenic blood transfusion and on coagulation and fibrinolysis parameters. We conducted the study in the Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department of Hacettepe University Medic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Saudi medical journal 2006-05, Vol.27 (5), p.637-641
Hauptverfasser: CELEBI, Nalan, CELEBIOGLU, Bilge, SELCUK, Mehtap, CANBAY, Ozgur, KARAGOZ, Ayse H, AYPAR, Ulku
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container_end_page 641
container_issue 5
container_start_page 637
container_title Saudi medical journal
container_volume 27
creator CELEBI, Nalan
CELEBIOGLU, Bilge
SELCUK, Mehtap
CANBAY, Ozgur
KARAGOZ, Ayse H
AYPAR, Ulku
description To compare the effects of crystalloid and colloid solutions, tranexamic acid and epsilon-aminocaproic acid on the need for allogenic blood transfusion and on coagulation and fibrinolysis parameters. We conducted the study in the Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department of Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey between March 2004 and April 2005. The study included 105 patients, classified by the American Society of Anesthesiology as physical status groups I-II, undergoing gynecologic cancer treatment. We divided them into 5 groups: group I (crystalloid) received crystalloid solutions, group II (colloid) received colloid solutions, group III (tranexamic acid) received 10 mg x kg(-1) tranexamic acid, and group 5 (epsilon-aminocaproic acid) received 100 mg x kg(-1) epsilon-aminocaproic acid. All patients bleeding amount was measured and recorded perioperatively, and at the 12th and 24th hours postoperatively. We then evaluated the patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, activated thromboplastin time, international normalized ration, fibrinogen, and thrombocyte count and symptoms of pulmonary embolism. In comparing the amount of bleeding, the bleeding in the tranexamic acid group was 30.8% less than the crystalloid group (p
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We conducted the study in the Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department of Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey between March 2004 and April 2005. The study included 105 patients, classified by the American Society of Anesthesiology as physical status groups I-II, undergoing gynecologic cancer treatment. We divided them into 5 groups: group I (crystalloid) received crystalloid solutions, group II (colloid) received colloid solutions, group III (tranexamic acid) received 10 mg x kg(-1) tranexamic acid, and group 5 (epsilon-aminocaproic acid) received 100 mg x kg(-1) epsilon-aminocaproic acid. All patients bleeding amount was measured and recorded perioperatively, and at the 12th and 24th hours postoperatively. We then evaluated the patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, activated thromboplastin time, international normalized ration, fibrinogen, and thrombocyte count and symptoms of pulmonary embolism. In comparing the amount of bleeding, the bleeding in the tranexamic acid group was 30.8% less than the crystalloid group (p&lt;0.05), 33.3% less than the colloid group (p&lt;0.05), and 23.9% less than the epsilon-aminocaproic acid group (p&lt;0.05). When the negative effects of blood transfusions were considered, tranexamic acid administration can be recommended for decreasing the need for blood transfusion in gynecologic cancer surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-5284</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16680252</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SAMJDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Riyadh: Saudi Medical Journal</publisher><subject>Aminocaproic Acid - administration &amp; dosage ; Antifibrinolytic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Coagulation - physiology ; Colloids - administration &amp; dosage ; Female ; Fibrinogen - analysis ; Fibrinolysis - physiology ; General aspects ; Genital Neoplasms, Female - surgery ; Hematocrit ; Hemoglobins - analysis ; Humans ; International Normalized Ratio ; Isotonic Solutions - administration &amp; dosage ; Medical sciences ; Partial Thromboplastin Time ; Platelet Count ; Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis ; Tranexamic Acid - administration &amp; dosage ; Turkey</subject><ispartof>Saudi medical journal, 2006-05, Vol.27 (5), p.637-641</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17768801$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16680252$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>CELEBI, Nalan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CELEBIOGLU, Bilge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SELCUK, Mehtap</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CANBAY, Ozgur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KARAGOZ, Ayse H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AYPAR, Ulku</creatorcontrib><title>The role of antifibrinolytic agents in gynecologic cancer surgery</title><title>Saudi medical journal</title><addtitle>Saudi Med J</addtitle><description>To compare the effects of crystalloid and colloid solutions, tranexamic acid and epsilon-aminocaproic acid on the need for allogenic blood transfusion and on coagulation and fibrinolysis parameters. 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In comparing the amount of bleeding, the bleeding in the tranexamic acid group was 30.8% less than the crystalloid group (p&lt;0.05), 33.3% less than the colloid group (p&lt;0.05), and 23.9% less than the epsilon-aminocaproic acid group (p&lt;0.05). 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subjects Aminocaproic Acid - administration & dosage
Antifibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Coagulation - physiology
Colloids - administration & dosage
Female
Fibrinogen - analysis
Fibrinolysis - physiology
General aspects
Genital Neoplasms, Female - surgery
Hematocrit
Hemoglobins - analysis
Humans
International Normalized Ratio
Isotonic Solutions - administration & dosage
Medical sciences
Partial Thromboplastin Time
Platelet Count
Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis
Tranexamic Acid - administration & dosage
Turkey
title The role of antifibrinolytic agents in gynecologic cancer surgery
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