Modified expression of Bcl-2 and SOD1 proteins in lymphocytes from sporadic ALS patients

Markers of oxidative stress have been found in spinal cord, cortex, cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma of SALS patients. Mitochondrial and calcium metabolism dysfunction were also found in peripheral lymphocytes from SALS patients. In this study, we demonstrate that lymphocytes from SALS patients are m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2006-05, Vol.399 (3), p.186-190
Hauptverfasser: Cova, Emanuela, Cereda, Cristina, Galli, Alberto, Curti, Daniela, Finotti, Chiara, Di Poto, Cristina, Corato, Manuel, Mazzini, Giuliano, Ceroni, Mauro
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container_end_page 190
container_issue 3
container_start_page 186
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 399
creator Cova, Emanuela
Cereda, Cristina
Galli, Alberto
Curti, Daniela
Finotti, Chiara
Di Poto, Cristina
Corato, Manuel
Mazzini, Giuliano
Ceroni, Mauro
description Markers of oxidative stress have been found in spinal cord, cortex, cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma of SALS patients. Mitochondrial and calcium metabolism dysfunction were also found in peripheral lymphocytes from SALS patients. In this study, we demonstrate that lymphocytes from SALS patients are more prone to undergo alteration of cell membrane integrity both in basal conditions and following oxidative stress induced by H 2O 2 treatment. The expression of the antioxidant proteins, Bcl-2, SOD1 and catalase in basal conditions, was significantly lower in lymphocytes from SALS patients than in lymphocytes from age and sex matched controls. Exposure to H 2O 2 induced a time-dependent decrease of Bcl-2 and SOD1 in control lymphocytes. Conversely, the levels of these proteins remained unchanged in SALS lymphocytes even after 18 h stress. Catalase expression was not significantly modified by oxidative stress. Our results demonstrate that two factors involved in the genesis and/or progression of the familial form of the disease with SOD1 mutation are altered also in the sporadic form of ALS and suggest that the oxidative stress protection pathway is deregulated in lymphocytes from ALS patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.01.057
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subjects Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - pathology
Bcl-2
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western - methods
Case-Control Studies
Catalase
Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - drug effects
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Oxidative stress
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
SOD1
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase-1
Time Factors
title Modified expression of Bcl-2 and SOD1 proteins in lymphocytes from sporadic ALS patients
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