The jejunal Peyer's patches are the major inductive sites of the F4-specific immune response following intestinal immunisation of pigs with F4 (K88) fimbriae

A recently developed oral immunisation model in pigs in which F4 (K88) fimbriae of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli are administered to induce a protective intestinal immunity, was used to determine the optimal inductive sites of the F4-specific intestinal immune response. Hereto, pigs were immunise...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2006-05, Vol.24 (18), p.3812-3820
Hauptverfasser: Snoeck, V., Verfaillie, T., Verdonck, F., Goddeeris, B.M., Cox, E.
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container_end_page 3820
container_issue 18
container_start_page 3812
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 24
creator Snoeck, V.
Verfaillie, T.
Verdonck, F.
Goddeeris, B.M.
Cox, E.
description A recently developed oral immunisation model in pigs in which F4 (K88) fimbriae of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli are administered to induce a protective intestinal immunity, was used to determine the optimal inductive sites of the F4-specific intestinal immune response. Hereto, pigs were immunised with F4 orally, in the lumen of the mid-jejunum, ileum or mid-colon. Throughout the small intestine, the highest number of ASC was found following jejunal immunisation, followed by ileal, oral and colonic immunisation. To determine the signifance of Peyer's patches in the induced immune response, F4 was injected into the jejunal Peyer's patches (JPP), lamina propria (LP) and ileal Peyer's patches (IPP). Immunisation in the JPP induced the highest number ASC in the small intestine, whereas immunisation in the LP and IPP resulted in lower intestinal antibody responses. In conclusion, we have shown that the JPP are the major inductive sites of the F4-specific intestinal antibody response. This knowledge could be important when using the pig as an animal model for vaccination studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.025
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Hereto, pigs were immunised with F4 orally, in the lumen of the mid-jejunum, ileum or mid-colon. Throughout the small intestine, the highest number of ASC was found following jejunal immunisation, followed by ileal, oral and colonic immunisation. To determine the signifance of Peyer's patches in the induced immune response, F4 was injected into the jejunal Peyer's patches (JPP), lamina propria (LP) and ileal Peyer's patches (IPP). Immunisation in the JPP induced the highest number ASC in the small intestine, whereas immunisation in the LP and IPP resulted in lower intestinal antibody responses. In conclusion, we have shown that the JPP are the major inductive sites of the F4-specific intestinal antibody response. 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subjects Animal models
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antibody-Producing Cells - immunology
Antigens, Bacterial - administration & dosage
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - immunology
Escherichia coli Proteins - administration & dosage
Escherichia coli Proteins - immunology
F4 (K88) fimbriae
Fimbriae Proteins - administration & dosage
Fimbriae Proteins - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hogs
Immune response
Immune system
Immunization
Immunoglobulin A - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin A - blood
Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin M - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Immunological inductive site
Intestinal immunisation
Jejunum - immunology
Microbiology
Models, Animal
Peyer's Patches - immunology
Pig
Rodents
Small intestine
Swine
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
title The jejunal Peyer's patches are the major inductive sites of the F4-specific immune response following intestinal immunisation of pigs with F4 (K88) fimbriae
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